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Locating Gender Bias and Systemic Discrimination in Public Schooling Bureaucracy
Locating Gender Bias Systemic Discrimination Public Schooling Bureaucracy
2015/9/21
The contemporary model of bureaucracy guiding the daily functioning of public schooling in Canada is discussed in terms of its propensity for gender bias and systemic discriminatory practice. Systemic...
Bias towards Regular Configuration in 2D Pointing
Confi guration space Fitts’ law 2D pointing
2015/7/15
Extending Fitts’ law to more than one dimension has been recognized as having important implications for HCI. In spite of the progress made over the years, however, it is still far from a resolved iss...
Recognition of micro-scale deformation structures in glacial sediments-pattern perception,observer bias and the influence of experience
micro-scale deformation structures glacial sediments-pattern observer bias the influence of experience
2015/7/10
It is a scientist's mission to try to remain unbiased. However, certain factors play a role in scientific analyses that are not controlled by conscious thought. These factors are potentially very impo...
Towards Uniform Accelerometry Analysis: A Standardization Methodology to Minimize Measurement Bias Due to Systematic Accelerometer Wear-Time Variation
Accelerometry wear-time variation data standardization
2015/5/22
Accelerometers are predominantly used to objectively measure the entire range of activity intensities – sedentary behaviour (SED), light physical activity (LPA) and moderate to vigorous physical activ...
Estimating Attrition Bias in the Year 9 Cohorts of the Longitudinal Surveys of Australian Youth: Technical Report No. 48
Longitudinal Surveys Australian Youth
2015/4/28
This technical paper examines the issue of attrition bias in two cohorts of the Longitudinal Surveys of Australian Youth (LSAY), based on an analysis using data from 1995 to 2002. Data up to 2002 prov...
MuayThai is a combat sport with a growing international profile but limited research conducted into judging practices and processes. Problems with judging of other subjectively judged combat sports ha...
The Interaction Between Endogenous Cortisol and Salivary Alpha-Amylase Predicts Implicit Cognitive Bias in Young Women
alpha-amylase cognitive bias cortisol
2014/11/5
Both animal and human studies suggest that cognitive bias toward negative information, such as that observed in major depression, may arise through the interaction of cortisol (CORT) and norepinephrin...
Prosocial propensity bias in experimental research on helping behavior: the proposition of a discomforting hypothesis
Prosocial propensity helping behavior proposition discomforting hypothesis
2016/3/17
When researchers fail to control for confounding factors, the causes of behavior can be more apparent than real, even in experimental research. The current study replicates an experiment by Weinstein,...
Four experiments were conducted to re-examine the recently proposed “existence bias,” according to which people think that the status quo is good simply because it exists. In Experiment 1, 56 psycholo...
Medical Students Can Help Avoid the Expert Bias in Medicine
Evidence Based Health Care Medical Education Validity of Scientific Evidence
2013/2/20
Background: Applying the principles of Evidence Based Health Care (EBHC) in an academic environment we became aware of important differences between medical students and the users of clinical research...
Students’ Estimates of Others’ Mental Health Demonstrate a Cognitive Bias
College Students Prescription Drugs Illusory Superiority Depression Implicit Social Cognition
2013/2/22
Students of five USA-campuses were surveyed concerning their use of prescription drugs to improve mental health. They were asked whether they had ever been prescribed medicines to treat various disord...
Processing bias and anxiety in primary school children:a modified emotional Stroop colour-naming task using pictorial facial expressions
cognitive bias anxiety emotional Stroop task children
2009/12/29
Three studies (Study I: N = 92, Study II: N = 63, Study III: N = 225) investigated the processing of threat-related information in non-clinical samples of young primary school children (aged 6 to 10 y...
INTERNATIONAL BIAS DETECTED IN JUDGING RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS COMPETITION AT SYDNEY-2000 OLYMPIC GAMES
olympic games Rhythmic Gymnastics competition judging evaluation bias
2009/8/26
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the international rhythmic
gymnastics judges at Sydney-2000 Olympic Games showed a pattern of bias or not. To
determine whether judges were biased i...
Trait social anxiety, self-focused attention, and negative judgmental and interpretive bias in social and non-social situations
social anxiety self-focused attention judgmental bias interpretive bias
2009/4/9
This study was conducted to examine the relationship between self-focused attention and negative judgmental and interpretive biases in social anxiety. In Study 1, a questionnaire was administered to ...
Selective Attention toward Socially Threatening and Positive Words: Attentional Bias and Social Anxiety in College Students
Socially Threatening Positive Words Social Anxiety College Students
2009/4/9
This study investigated the time course of selective attention to socially threatening and positive words with a modified dot-probe task. Twenty-one college students responded to targets following a p...