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Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Cognition vs. Computation
认知 计算 心理科学
2023/5/12
认知科学是研究包括心理科学和计算科学在内的多个学科，在对智能本源的共同兴趣基础上诞生的新兴学科。”认知和计算的关系“是认知科学的核心理论问题，也是新一代人工智能的核心基础科学问题。报告从认知科学发展的角度，系统介绍了”认知和计算关系“研究的历史。在认知科学的经典符号主义和联结主义时代，物理符号系统和多层知觉机都是图灵机等价的系统，因此可以认为认知是图灵可计算的。在当今的具身认知科学中，该问题尚无明...
习近平总书记指出，“中国传统文化是中华民族的‘根’和‘魂’，要以科学态度对待优秀传统文化，要讲清楚其独特创造和鲜明特色，增强文化自信。”诺贝尔文学奖获得者艾略特认为“诗比任何艺术都更顽固地具有民族性”。中国诗歌，尤其是以唐代格律诗为代表的古代诗歌具有迥异于印欧语诗歌的典型韵律特征，已经成为中华民族最基本的文化基因之一。但是，中国人究竟如何阅读诗歌？中国古代诗歌的形（韵律特征）与神（诗意）具有何种相...
A situated cognition perspective on presence
Situated cognition presence virtual reality affordance action artifacts
2015/8/3
During interaction with computer-based 3-D simulations like virtual reality, users may experience a sense of involvement called presence. Presence is commonly defined as the subjective feeling of "bei...
A theoretical framework for the study of spatial cognition
spatial cognition theoretical framework
2015/7/31
The ultimate goal of this research is to contribute to the understanding of spatial cognition and
its consequences on locomotion (that is, on the organization of the whole organism's movements in spa...
Distributed Processes, Distributed Cognizers and Collaborative Cognition
Cognition computation artificial intelligence Turing Test neural networks collaboration robotics consciousness feeling thinking Descartes mind-reading open access interoperability
2015/7/30
Cognition is thinking; it feels like something to think, and only those who can feel can think. There are also things that thinkers can do. We know neither how thinkers can think nor how they are able...
From Cognition to Consciousness: a discussion about learning, reality representation and decision making
animal cognition decision making Umwelt representation of reality associa- tive learning transitive inference Open Program stereotypic behaviour logic rules
2015/7/15
The scientific understanding of cognition and consciousness is currently hampered by the lack of rigorous and universally accepted definitions that permit comparative studies. This paper proposes new ...
Complex problem solving: a case for complex cognition?
Complex problem solving Operative intelligence Macrocognition Emotion Complex cognition
2015/7/15
Complex problem solving (CPS) emerged in the last 30 years in Europe as a new part of the psychology of thinking and problem solving. This paper introduces into the field and provides a personal view....
Understanding Student Cognition Through an Analysis of Their Preconceptions in Physics
Student Cognition Physics
2015/6/25
Over the last three decades, many studies have been conducted to identify students’ preconceptions on various science topics. It is time now for a synthetic study of preconceptions to enhance our unde...
DoseResponse Relation between Exercise Duration and Cognition
COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE EXECUTIVE FUNCTION INHIBITION INVERTED U HYPOTHESIS STROOP TEST
2017/4/14
Purpose: The study aimed to provide evidence-based recommendations for the prescription of a single session of exercise to improve cognitive performance. In particular, the purpose was to determine th...
Thinking about Food and Sex: Deliberate Cognition in the Routine Practices of a Field
social cognition dual-process theory field theory theory of action habitus field change sexual field culinary field pragmatism
2013/12/6
Overemphasizing automatic, dispositional cognitive processes, research on social fields has tended to undertheorize the active, reflective dimensions of cognition that shape practice. This has occurre...
Cognition in response to the right-left reversal of visual and non-visual spatial information in the human nervous system
Cognitio response right-left reversal non-visual spatial information human nervous system
2016/3/16
Various research observations reported elsewhere are reviewed and interpreted here as they may be related in a process that is fundamental to the contralateral organization of the human nervous system...
Cohabitation:Computation at 70,Cognition at 20
pylyshyn mental imagery computation cognition cognitive penetrability language of thought propositions symbol grounding turing test neural nets dynamical systems mental rotation
2015/8/31
Zenon Pylyshyn cast cognition's lot with computation, stretching the Church/Turing Thesis to its limit: We had no idea how the mind did anything, whereas we knew computation could do just about everyt...
The Value of Various Assessment Techniques in Detecting the Effects of Concussion on Cognition, Symptoms, and Postural Control
patient-oriented evidence clinical outcomes children
2010/9/8
Broglio SP, Puetz TW. The effect of sport concussion on neurocognitive function, self-report symptoms, and postural control: a meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2008;38(1):53–67.
Measuring unconscious cognition: Beyond the zero-awareness criterion
response priming masking visual awareness dissociations feedforward sweep
2009/5/5
Visual masking can be employed to manipulate observers? awareness of critical stimuli in studies of masked priming. This paper discusses two different lines of attack for establishing unconscious cogn...
Visual masking and the dynamics of human perception, cognition, and consciousness. A century of progress, a contemporary synthesis, and future directions
vision motor control masking subliminal priming consciousness attention
2009/5/5
The 1990s, the "decade of the brain", witnessed major advances in the study of visual perception, cognition, and consciousness. Impressive techniques in neurophysiology, neuroanatomy, neuropsychology,...