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Reproduction condition, words for spiky shapes tend to be rated by naive judges as more spiky than the words for round shapes. This suggests that iconicity may not only be the outcome of innovations i...
Previous research found that iconicity—the motivated correspondence between word form and meaning—contributes to expressive vocabulary acquisition. We present two new experiments with two different da...
Languages combine arbitrary and iconic signals. How do iconic signals emerge and when do they persist? We present an experimental study of the role of iconicity in the emergence of structure in ...
This review covers experimental approaches to sound-symbolism—from infants to adults, and from Sapir’s foundational studies to twenty-first century product naming. It synthesizes recent behavioral, ...
The notion that the form of a word bears an arbitrary relation to its meaning accounts only partly for the attested relations between form and meaning in the languages of the world. Recent research ...
The present study investigated the priming effect of iconic signs in the mental lexicon of hearing adults. Non-signers and proficient British Sign Language (BSL) users took part in a cross-modal lexic...
Sign language research is now a well-consolidated field of study that has produced extensive inter-disciplinary studies in linguistics, psychology and neuroscience. However, an area that has been wide...
Humans are the only species that uses communication to teach new knowledge to novices, usually to children (Tomasello, 1999;Csibra and Gergely, 2006). This context of communication can employ ‘‘demons...
语言象似性理论是针对语言任意性理论提出来的, 并在不断发展。实际上,关于语言象似性和语言任意性的争论可以追溯到古希腊时期。在那时就存在唯名论和唯实论的激烈争论。 Saussure是现代语言学的奠基人。他提出了语言符号的任意性原则,并将其视为统治整个语言系统的首要的原则。此观点对后人影响甚大。但需要指出的是, Saussure并没有把这一原则绝对化。他把任意性分为绝对的和相对的两种。绝对任意是指符...

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