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Associations between gene polymorphisms, breeding values, and glucose tolerance test parameters in German Holstein sires
Bos taurus milk glucose metabolism DGAT1 GH1 GHR FASN OLR1 ABCG2
2018/11/23
The association between several gene polymorphisms, the estimated breeding values for milk performance traits, and glucose metabolism measured by the glucose tolerance test (GTT) in German Holstein si...
Placental vitamin D metabolism and its associations with circulating vitamin D metabolites in pregnant women
vitamin D pregnancy placenta trophoblasts vitamin D metabolism 25-hydroxyvitamin D megalin/cubilin CYP2R1 CYP27B1 CYP24A1
2018/11/21
Background: Little is known about placental vitamin D metabolism and its impact on maternal circulating vitamin D concentrations in humans.
Associations of maternal macronutrient intake during pregnancy with infant BMI peak characteristics and childhood BMI
adiposity carbohydrate childhood BMI growth modeling infancy BMI peak
2018/11/13
Background: Infant body mass index (BMI) peak characteristics and early childhood BMI are emerging markers of future obesity and cardiometabolic disease risk, but little is known about their maternal ...
Prospective associations of maternal betaine status with offspring weight and body composition at birth: the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort study
betaine pregnancy birth weight infants adiposity
2018/12/18
Background: Betaine supplementation results in lower body weight and fat mass and higher lean mass in animals and adult humans. However, the relation between maternal betaine status and offspring birt...
Comparison of associations of maternal peri-pregnancy and paternal anthropometrics with child anthropometrics from birth through age 7 y assessed in the Danish National Birth Cohort
intrauterine environment intergenerational relations parental BMI parental overweight child anthropometry childhood overweight
2018/12/3
Background: Maternal prepregnancy adiposity may influence child adiposity beyond the transmitted genetic effects, which, if true, may accelerate the obesity epidemic, but the evidence for this mechani...
Comparison of associations of maternal peri-pregnancy and paternal anthropometrics with child anthropometrics from birth through age 7 y assessed in the Danish National Birth Cohort
intrauterine environment intergenerational relations parental BMI parental overweight child anthropometry childhood overweight
2018/12/13
Background: Maternal prepregnancy adiposity may influence child adiposity beyond the transmitted genetic effects, which, if true, may accelerate the obesity epidemic, but the evidence for this mechani...
Serum caffeine and paraxanthine concentrations and menstrual cycle function: correlations with beverage intakes and associations with race, reproductive hormones, and anovulation in the BioCycle Study
anovulation biological markers caffeine menstrual cycle 1,7-dimethylxanthine
2018/12/3
Background: Clinicians often recommend limiting caffeine intake while attempting to conceive; however, few studies have evaluated the associations between caffeine exposure and menstrual cycle functio...
Free 25-hydroxyvitamin D is low in obesity, but there are no adverse associations with bone health
bone density bone turnover half-life obesity vitamin D vitamin D–binding protein
2018/11/30
Background: The mechanism and clinical significance of low circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] in obese people are unknown. Low total 25(OH)D may be due to low vitamin D–binding proteins (DBPs) ...
Associations of erythrocyte fatty acid patterns with insulin resistance
fatty acids insulin resistance principal components analysis Boston Puerto Rican Health Study diet
2018/11/28
Background: Synergistic or additive effects or both on cardiometabolic risk may be missed by examining individual fatty acids (FAs). A pattern analysis may be a more useful approach. In addition, it r...
Scientists and scientific associations in Catalonia (Spain) in the early 20th century: manuscript vs. published research in earth sciences
archives Catalonia scientific societies Eduard Fontserè
2015/8/28
Culture in Catalonia and, specifically, science had an important rebirth in the second half of the 19th century. But, due to the lack of State support, development of earth physical sciences in Catalo...
Density-thermal dependence of sedimentary associations calls to reinterpreting detailed gravity surveys
Temperature Density Subvertical zone Gravity anomaly
2015/8/14
The modern gravimetric equipment allows to register very small effects of gravity field changes and can be applied solving different geological, geophysical and environmental problems. However, someti...
Ecology of a Chaetoceros socialis Lauder Patch on Georges Bank: Distribution, Microbial Associations, and Grazing Losses
Georges Bank: Distribution Microbial Associations
2015/8/6
The presence of patches and layers in marine pelagic ecosystems may play an important role in providing food for higher trophic levels at concentrations high enough to support the metabolism, growth, ...
Blue Whale Habitat Associations in the Northwest Pacific:Analysis of Remotely-Sensed Data Using a Geographic Information System
Blue Whale Habitat Associations Northwest Pacific Remotely-Sensed Data Geographic Information System
2015/8/3
Detection of stereotypic call sequences are now commonly used to locate blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus) in the North Pacific (e.g., Watkins et al., 2000a; Stafford et al., 1998; 2001; McDonald et ...
Missense mutations in exon 2 of the porcine leptin receptor gene and their associations with litter size and body weight
LEPR SNPs pigs
2015/6/8
Leptin receptor (LEPR) gene is regarded as a “candidate-gene” of production traits. The aims of this study were to detect polymorphisms of exon 2 within LEPR gene and to investigate their associations...
The visfatin (NAMPT; PBEF1) gene polymorphisms and associations with meat performance traits in three pig breeds kept in the Czech Republic
visfatin NAMPT PBEF
2015/6/8
Visfatin encoded by the NAMPT gene (nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, formerly also known as PBEF ?pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor) is suggested to play a role in lipid metabolism and pathoph...