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In search of an explanation for some of the greenest waters ever seen in coastal Antarctica and their possible link to some of the fastest melting glaciers and declining summer sea ice, the Amunds...
Occurrence of the Weddell polynya, a large open-water area in the midst of the wintertime pack ice of the southern ocean, is examined through a sequence of numerical simulations of the sea ice cover. ...
The formation of the Weddell Polynya is investigated with a one-dimensional, convective mixed-layer model, using in situ data from late summer 1974 as initial conditions. We propose that a high-salini...
An idealized model is used here to examine the temporal behavior of a coastal polynya driven by an offshore wind. The model has incorporated the important effect of a finite surface dift by which the ...
The Pease latent-heat polynya model is coupled to a reduced-gravity, coastal upwelling model in order to simulate the formation and maintenance of the North Water (NOW), the Arctic's largest polynya, ...
A nonlinear, steady-state model of the North Water (NOW), the Arctic's largest polynya, is presented. The model follows in the spirit of the recently developed latent and sensible heat polynya model o...
This paper presents a model for determining the size and shape of a steady-state latent heat coastal polynya in terms of the following free parameters: 1) the frazil ice production rate (F); 2) the wi...
This paper presents a model for determining the size and shape of a steady-state latent heat coastal polynya in terms of the following free parameters: 1) the frazil ice production rate (F); 2) the ...
The recent theoretical approach of Visbeck, Marshall, and Jones is used to examine shallow convection and offshore transport of dense water from an idealized coastal polynya. A constant negative buoya...
A dynamic–thermodynamic sea ice–mixed layer model for the Weddell Sea is complemented by a simple, diagnostic model to account for local sea ice–atmosphere interaction. To consider the atmospheric inf...
Recent modeling studies of dense water formation beneath an idealized steady coastal polynya have provided simple analytical expressions for the maximum density anomaly achievable as a function of the...
A two-dimensional time-dependent model of a wind-driven coastal polynya is presented. The model combines and extends previous one-dimensional time-dependent and two-dimensional steady-state flux formu...
A recent major climatic event was the occurrence of approximately 350 000 square kilometers of open water in the normally ice covered Weddell Sea near Antarctica during the winters of 1974–76. Within ...

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