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Applying Cutting-Edge Technologies to Better Understand and Accelerate Wheat Improvement
棉花是一种重要的工业作物,逐渐转向在干旱地区种植。然而,参与植物响应各种胁迫的Tubby-like protein,TULP在棉花中很少被报道。本研究通过调节气孔运动,展示了GhTULP30对植物耐受干旱胁迫的改进。GhTULP30在酵母中的异源表达显著提高了其抗盐和干旱耐受性。GhTULP30的过表达使得拟南芥种子在种子萌发期间更加抵御干旱和盐胁迫,并且在干旱胁迫条件下提高了该植物的气孔关闭速度...
该研究发现棉花种植环节的环境影响取决于灌溉、农药和化肥用量。全球约有一半的棉田使用地下水灌溉,农药平均施用量为 1.57 kg/ha,氮磷肥平均投入量为150 kg/ha。全球各棉区灌溉、农药、氮肥施用量差异较大,经济发展水平高的地区施用量较高,而经济水平和水资源有限的棉区施用量较少,亟需因地制宜提高灌溉用水、化肥、农药利用效率,减少生产环节的环境影响。研究还发现,除了棉花种植环节对环境的影响外,...
2023年2月6日,南京农业大学农学院细胞遗传研究所作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室小麦遗传育种创新团队在《Molecular Plant》杂志上发表了题为“A chromosome-scale genome assembly of Dasypyrum villosum provides insights into its application as a broad-spectrum disea...
Lecture 4 Rice nutritional improvement by molecular biotechnology by Yuan Dingyang.
栽培陆地棉广泛种植于世界各地,是最重要的天然纤维来源,纤维品质直接决定了其经济价值。国内外棉花育种家开展了广泛的远缘杂交工作,将许多稀有的重要基因转移到栽培陆地棉中提高纤维品质,但并未对这些基因进行深入研究。本研究分析了超过3000份棉花种质资源,总计调查了近80000个纤维品质数据,全面剖析和评估了现存陆地棉种质资源中纤维品质相关的优异位点,并从远缘杂交渐渗系中鉴定到两个新的与纤维品质密切关联的...
Forest fires are a major natural disaster that destroys a forest area and a natural environment. In order to minimize the damage caused by the forest fire, it is necessary to know the location and the...
In recent years, high quality genome sequences have been obtained for a number of crop species. This tremendous progress has built the foundation for studying the biological functions of the genome an...
This study was conducted to examine the effects of adding phytoncide oil extracted from Korean pine nut cone byproduct to the diet of dairy cows on milk yield and compositions, fatty acid characterist...
Leucaena silage was supplemented with different levels of molasses and urea to study its nutritive value and in vitro rumen fermentation efficiency. The ensiling study was randomly assigned according ...
Fat thickness including skin and muscle depth measured on the left carcass side between the second and third from the last rib 70 mm off the dorsal midline were measured in a total of 168 pig hybrid c...
Earlier breeders used phenotypic selection based on morphological characteristics to improve tree varieties. These selections often take many cycles of breeding and backcrossing in order to place desi...
The aim was to explore how soil and water conservation measures, applied in the process of land consolidation, affected nutrient concentrations in surface waters of the Hubenov drinking water reservoi...
The database of soil hydrophysical properties in the Czech Republic (HYPRESCZ) which contains the data needed for derivation of pedotransfer functions for soil water retention curves was used for the ...

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