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Nuclear transfer of mitochondrial DNA in colon and rectal cancer
Nuclear transfer mitochondrial DNA colon and rectal cancer
2017/4/27
Patients with colon and rectal cancer have somatic insertions of mitochondrial DNA into the nuclear genomes of the cancer cells, University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers report in the journal G...
Protective role of probiotics and prebiotics in colon cancer
Probiotics prebiotics lactic acid bacteria
2016/6/12
Ingestion of viable probiotics or prebiotics is
associated with anticarcinogenic effects, one mechanism of
which is the detoxification of genotoxins in the gut. This mechanism
was shown experimenta...
Effect of transgalactooligosaccharides on the composition of the human intestinal microflora and on putative risk markers for colon cancer
Transgalactooligosaccharides fermentation stool composition
2016/5/31
Nondigestible oligosaccharides have been
claimed to benefit the health of the colon by selectively stimulating
the growth of bifidobacteria and by decreasing the toxicity
of the colon contents
Corticotropin-releasing factor increases ascending colon volume after a fructose test meal in healthy humans: a randomized controlled trial
corticotropin-releasing factor FODMAPs irritable bowel syndrome magnetic resonance imaging malabsorption
2018/11/30
Background: Poorly absorbed fermentable carbohydrates can provoke irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms by escaping absorption in the small bowel and being rapidly fermented in the colon in some sus...
Epidemiologic observations have linked an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC)3 and inflammatory bowel disease with distance from the equator (1–3). Notably, inflammatory bowel disease is a risk ...
Calcium and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 modulate genes of immune and inflammatory pathways in the human colon: a human crossover trial
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 calcium colon gene expression Western diet
2018/11/29
Background: A high dietary calcium intake with adequate vitamin D status has been linked to lower colorectal cancer risk, but the mechanisms of these effects are poorly understood.
Chronic inflammation in the gut increases the risk of colon cancer by as much as 500 percent, and now Duke University researchers think they know why.Their new study points to a biomarker in the cellu...
Expression and Clinical Significance of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factor 6 in Patients With Colon Cancer
Receptors Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene Expression Colonic Neoplasms
2016/1/26
Background: Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) has been reported to be highly expressed in many tumor tissues, but it is still of value to detect its expression in patients wit...
Differentiation and contractility of colon smooth muscle under normal and diabetic conditions
type 1 diabetes colon STZ
2015/5/22
Intestinal smooth muscle development involves complex transcriptional regulation leading to cell differentiation of the circular, longitudinal and muscularis mucosae layers. Differentiated intestinal ...
Aerobic Training Activates Interleukin 10 for Colon Anticarcinogenic Effects
COLON CANCER PRENEOPLASTIC LESIONS INFLAMMATION PHYSICAL TRAINING
2017/4/20
Purpose: Physical exercise has been shown to be protective against colon carcinogenesis. Physical exercise, however, covers a wide range of modalities, from which different effects on the human body h...
A Randomized Trial of Two Print Interventions to Increase Colon Cancer Screening Among First-Degree Relatives
colon cancer screening
2014/12/3
First-degree relatives (FDRs) of people diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC) have a two- to threefold increased risk of developing the same disease. Tailored print interventions based on behavior ch...
Delivery of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) to veterans with resected colon cancer
Colon cancer Veterans Chemotherapy Health services research
2014/12/3
Patients with incomplete administration of AC for colon cancer (CC) likely experience inferior survival while oxaliplatin- and capecitabine-containing AC may not improve survival for older patients. T...
The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS)
The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons ASCRS
2014/4/1
The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) is the premier society for colon and rectal surgeons and other surgeons dedicated to advancing and promoting the science and practice of the t...
Thymoquinone Suppresses Cellular Proliferation, Inhibits VEGF Production and Obstructs Tumor Progression and Invasion in the Rat Model of DMH-Induced Colon Carcinogenesis
Thymoquinone PCNA-LI VEGF Serum Levels
2013/2/19
A myriad of medicinal effects has been attributed to Thymoquinone (TQ), the major biological-active component of Nigella sativa. TQ has been shown to exhibit potent anti-tumor activities. The present ...
Is there a role for colon capsule endoscopy in acute disease?
Colitis Carcinoma Colon Polyp Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
2013/1/30
Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) was first put into clinical practice for the evaluation of the small bowel in patients presenting with a gastrointestinal bleed unsuccessfully diagnosed by upper GI endos...