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Validation of spot urine in predicting 24-h sodium excretion at the individual level
24-hour urine sodium intake spot urine validation formula
2018/11/14
Background: Evidence for the effect of dietary sodium intake on the risk of cardiovascular disease has been controversial. One of the main explanations for the conflicting results lies in the great va...
Comparison of Level and Graded Treadmill Tests to Evaluate Endurance Mountain Runners
uphill running VOmax energy cost of running step frequency
2016/7/7
Mountain endurance running has increased in popularity in recent years. Thus the aim of the present study was to determine if maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and energy cost of running (Cr) measured du...
Comparison of Ball-And-Racket Impact Force in Two-Handed Backhand Stroke Stances for Different-Skill-Level Tennis Players
Biomechanics upper extremity kinetic acceleration open stance square stance
2016/7/7
This study compared the kinetic roles of the upper extremities in racket impact force generation between the open stance (OS) and square stance (SS) for tennis players with different skill levels in t...
Prediction of the Grade of Acute Cholecystitis by Plasma Level of C-Reactive Protein
Acute Cholecystitis C Reactive Protein Cholecystectomy
2015/10/22
Background: Acute cholecystitis is the most common complication of gallbladder stones. Today, Tokyo guidelines criteria are recommended for diagnosis, grading, and management of acute cholecystitis.
Comparison of the Effects of Eicosapentaenoic Acid With Docosahexaenoic Acid on the Level of Serum Lipoproteins in Helicobacter pylori:A Randomized Clinical Trial
Helicobacter pylori Eicosapentaenoic Acid Docosahexaenoic Acid Cholesterol Triglyceride
2015/10/16
Background: Helicobacter pylori infection is the most common chronic bacterial infection around the world and an important cause of gastrointestinal disorders, which might be involved in the pathogene...
A Longitudinal Study Investigating the Stability of Anthropometry and SoccerSpecific Endurance in Pubertal High-Level Youth Soccer Players
Football high-intensity intermittent performance field test maturity status talent developmen
2015/8/28
We investigated the evolution and stability of anthropometric
and soccer-specific endurance characteristics of 42 high-level,
pubertal soccer players with high, average and low yo-yo intermittent ...
Maternal health care in Nigeria: Do community factors moderate the effects of individual-level Education and Ethnic origin?
Antenatal care, community Maternal health care
2015/7/28
Maternal mortality ratio in Nigeria is still high despite the initiation of the safe motherhood initiative. The poor maternal health situation has been attributed to inadequate use of maternal health ...
Dietary supplementation and doping-related factors in high-level sailing
Nutritional supplementation Substances Testing design Athlete Coach
2015/7/24
Although dietary supplements (DSs) in sports are considered a natural need resulting from athletes’ increased physical demands, and although they are often consumed by athletes, data on DS usage in Ol...
Learning Effects Associated With the Least Stable Level of the Biodex® Stability System During Dual and Single Limb Stance
Practice postural control test-retest reliability
2015/5/22
The Biodex® Stability System (BSS) has high test-retest reliability when stable (high) resistance levels are used. However, reliability data for lower stability levels, associated with more prono...
Performance Level Affects the Dietary Supplement Intake of Both Individual and Team Sports Athletes
Nutritional aids sports team sports performance
2015/5/14
Dietary supplement (DS) intake is high in elite level athletes, however few studies have investigated the impact that the performance level of the athletes has on supplementation intake in individual ...
Does the Level of Graphical Detail of a Virtual Handball Thrower Influence a Goalkeeper’s Motor Response?
Virtual reality level of detail time to respond motor response
2015/4/24
The authors investigated how different levels of detail (LODs) of a virtual throwing action can influence a handball goalkeeper’s motor response. Goalkeepers attempted to stop a virtual ball emanating...
Measuring Oxygen Cost During Level Walking in Individuals with Acquired Brain Injury in the Clinical Setting
Oxygen consumption brain injury test re-test level walking
2015/3/12
This study examined the test-retest reliability of oxygen cost (ml·kg-1·min-1) during level walking in individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI). Ten individuals with ABI (5 men, 5 women) (Traumati...
Level of Achievement Motivation of Young Tennis Players and Their Future Progress
Achievement Motivation Young Tennis Players Their Future Progress
2015/3/11
Psychological factors influencing tennis performance have long been recognised (Crespo, 2002). As American champion Jimmy Connors put it in 1981: “Tennis is 90% mental” (Weinberg, 1988). Psychological...
Changes in Body Fat Content of Top-Level Soccer Players
Body Fat Content Top-Level Soccer Players
2015/3/10
In the recent years, there has been remarkable development in the scope and quality of soccer physiology and medicine. However, there is a shortage of descriptive data concerning the physical and phys...
Rac Activation Induces NADPH Oxidase Activity in Transgenic COSphox Cells and Level of Superoxide Production is Exchange Factor-Dependent
NADPH oxidase Rac
2014/12/12
Transient expression of constitutively active Rac1 derivatives, (G12V) or (Q61L), was sufficient to induce phagocyte NADPH oxidase activity in a COS-7 cell model in which human cDNAs for essential oxi...