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The prevalence of obesity has more than doubled over the past 40 y and affects both children and adults (1). At present, >37% of the US population is classified as obese, with the attendant increases ...
Effects of matched weight loss from calorie restriction, exercise, or both on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a randomized intervention trial
weight management overweight and obesity adiposity diet modification aerobic exercise cardiovascular disease coronary heart disease
2018/12/13
Background: Weight loss from calorie restriction (CR) and/or endurance exercise training (EX) is cardioprotective. However CR and EX also have weight loss–independent benefits.
Determining Dimensionality of Exercise Readiness Using Exploratory Factor Analysis
Flexible nonlinear periodization vitality physical fatigue discomfort health
2016/7/7
Assessment of “exercise readiness” is a central component to the flexible non-linear periodization (FNLP) method of organizing training workloads, but the underlying factor structure of this construct...
Does Body Mass Index Influence Behavioral Regulations,Dispositional Flow and Social Physique Anxiety in Exercise Setting?
Behavioral regulations dispositional flow social physique anxiety self-determination theory body mass index
2016/7/7
The purpose of this study was to examine differences in behavioral regulations, dispositional flow, social physique anxiety of exercisers in terms of body mass index (BMI). 782 university students par...
Can Time Efficient Exercise Improve Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes?A Pilot Study
Low volume exercise VOpeak HbA1c type 2 diabetes cardiovascular risk
2016/7/7
Exercise is considered a cornerstone in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes, but few individuals with type 2 diabetes exercise according to guidelines. We investigated the effect of two ti...
The Effects of Two Self-Regulation Interventions to Increase Self-Efficacy and Group Exercise Behavior in Fitness Clubs
Fitness adoption maintenance adherence drop-out
2016/7/7
Studies on the adoption and maintenance of group exercise behavior are scarce. The objective of this study is to test two self-efficacy based interventions to increase barrier self-efficacy and group ...
Zinc carnosine works with bovine colostrum in truncating heavy exercise–induced increase in gut permeability in healthy volunteers
clinical trial gut growth injury nutriceutical repair
2018/12/13
Background: Heavy exercise causes gut symptoms and, in extreme cases, heat stroke that is due to the increased intestinal permeability of luminal toxins.
Acute Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) supplementation does not alleviate physical fatigue during exercise:a randomized,double-blind,placebocontrolled,crossover trial
α-mangostin Hydroxycitric acid Exercise Exhaustion Muscle dynamic stiffness Blood biochemical
2016/5/16
Background:The purple mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana), known as the "queen of fruit," is widely consumed and unique not only because of its outstanding appearance and flavor but also its remarkable ...
The impact of post-exercise hydration with deep-ocean mineral water on rehydration and exercise performance
Hydration Deep-ocean mineral water Peak torque extension
2016/5/16
Background:Dehydration caused by prolonged exercise impairs thermoregulation, endurance and exercise performance. Evidence from animal and human studies validates the potential of desalinated deep-oce...
Hemodynamic Responses to Resistance Exercise in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
BLOOD PRESSURE CARDIAC OUTPUT EXERCISE SYSTEMIC VASCULAR RESISTANCE VALSALVA STRENGTH TRAINING
2017/4/13
Purpose: Investigate hemodynamic responses of resistance exercise (RE) with moderate load (i.e., international guidelines for RE of patients) versus RE with high load in patients with coronary artery ...
Resistance Exercise Impacts Lean Muscle Mass in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
PROGRESSIVE RESISTANCE TRAINING FASTING GLUCOSE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION STRENGTH TRAINING
2017/4/13
Purpose: This study investigated the effects of progressive resistance training (PRT) on lean muscle mass (LMM) in women with or without polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and its effects on metabolic f...
Oxidative Stress and Fitness Changes in Cancer Patients after Exercise Training
CANCER REHABILITATION ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY MUSCULAR STRENGTH CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS
2017/4/13
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of an exercise intervention (EX) on muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and oxidative stress in cancer survivors com...
A Catecholamine Precursor Does Not Influence Exercise Performance in Warm Conditions
DOPAMINE NOREPINEPHRINE DOPING CENTRAL FATIGUE SINEMET
2017/4/13
Purpose: Acute doses of Sinemet® (l-DOPA combined with carbidopa) previously failed to influence prolonged exercise performance in a temperate environment, but it is not known whether acute doses...
Comparison of Three Popular Exercise Modalities on VO2max in Overweight and Obese
HIIT MICT RUNNING AEROBIC CAPACITY V˙O2max
2017/4/13
Introduction: In this prospective randomized trial, we examined the effect of three popular exercise training modalities on maximal oxygen uptake (V˙O2max) in overweight and obese individuals. In addi...
Myokine Expression in Muscle and Myotubes in Response to Exercise Stimulation
MYOSTATIN CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN MYOBLAST ENDURANCE
2017/4/13
Purpose: Myokines have been shown to affect muscle physiology and exert systemic effects. We endeavored to investigate a panel of myokine mRNA expression after a single exercise bout (studies 1 and 2)...