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Diets with a low glycemic index (GI) have been shown to improve glucose tolerance in both healthy and diabetic subjects. Two potential mechanisms are discussed in relation to long-term metabolic ef...
Background: The optimal source and amount of dietary carbohydrate for managing type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are unknown. Objective: We aimed to compare the effects of altering the glycemic index or the ...
Background: Because elevated blood glucose concentrations have been shown to be associated with greater risk of pancreatic cancer, a high dietary glycemic load, which is based on an empirical measure ...
The effects of dietary fats on the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) have traditionally been estimated from their effects on LDL cholesterol. Fats, however, also affect HDL cholesterol, and the ra...
The delivery of circulating tryptophan to the brain and its conversion to serotonin vary directly with plasma concentrations of tryptophan and inversely with those of other large neutral amino acids (...
Background: A primary mechanism by which carbohydrates are thought to regulate satiety and food intake is through their effect on blood glucose.Objectives: The objectives were to describe th...
Background: The pattern of substrate utilization with diets containing a high or a low proportion of unavailable and slowly digestible carbohydrates may constitute an important factor in the contro...
ABSTRACT Background: Conversion of glucose into lipid (de novo lipogenesis; DNL) is a possible fate of carbohydrate administered during nutritional support. It cannot be detected by conventional me...
Background: Sucrose exerts a sparing effect on whole-body protein metabolism, mainly during the absorptive phase. Objective: We aimed to characterize the acute postprandial effect of addition of su...
Background: A glucose drink has been shown to improve memory in persons with poor glucose regulation and poor cognition. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine 1) whether an associ...
Background: Dietary carbohydrates may influence the development of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes, for example, through effects on blood glucose and insulin concentrations. Objective: We e...

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