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Effect of hypoenergetic feeding and refeeding on muscle and mononuclear cell activities of mitochondrial complexes I–IV in enterally fed rats
mitochondrial complexes I–IV electron transport chain rats
2016/6/13
Previous studies suggested that cell energetics are
altered by malnutrition.
Effects of chronic alcohol treatment on the synthesis, sialylation, and disposition of nascent apolipoprotein E by peritoneal macrophages of rats
Chronic ethanol feeding macrophages apolipoprotein E glycosylation sialylation sialic acid content
2016/6/7
Background: Plasma apolipoprotein (apo) E, a sialoprotein,
plays an important role in reverse cholesterol transport. Previously,
we showed that chronic alcohol consumption impairs glycosylation
of ...
Dietary inulin intake and age can significantly affect intestinal absorption of calcium and magnesium in rats: a stable isotope approach
calcium magnesium rats
2008/4/23
previous studies have shown that non-digestible inulin-type fructan intake can increase intestinal mineral absorption in both humans and animals. However, this stimulatory effect on intestinal absorpt...
Vitamin C and Vitamin E in Prevention of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Choline Deficient Diet Fed Rats
Vitamin E Vitamin C
2008/4/23
Aim
Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Vitamin C and vitamin E are known to react with reactive oxygen species (ROS) blocking the pr...
Plasma taurine concentrations increase after enteral glutamine supplementation in trauma patients and stressed rats
Glutamine taurine osmoregulation
2016/12/28
Taurine is a unique amino acid with antioxidant and osmolytic properties. Glutamine serves as the preferred fuel for the gut, liver, and immune cells and as a precursor for antioxidants. Trauma patien...
Effect of hypoenergetic feeding on muscle oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial complex I–IV activities in rats
Malnutrition energy metabolism oxidative phosphorylation respiratory chain hypoenergetic feeding complex activity rats
2016/12/19
Background: Previous studies showed that malnutrition reduces the activity of complexes I, II, and III in the mitochondria of skeletal muscle.Objective: We hypothesized that malnutrition wou...
Generation of protein adducts with malondialdehyde and acetaldehyde in muscles with predominantly type I or type II fibers in rats exposed to ethanol and the acetaldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor cyanamide
Alcohol myopathy skeletal muscle ethanol metabolism acetaldehyde lipid peroxidation alcoholic myopathy alcoholism muscle fast-twitch muscle slow-twitch muscle type I muscle fiber type II muscle fiber protein adduct malondialdehyde
2016/12/19
Background: Alcoholic myopathy is known to primarily affect type II muscle fibers (glycolytic, fast-twitch, anaerobic), whereas type I fibers (oxidative, slow-twitch, aerobic) are relatively prot...
Body weight, body composition,and energy metabolism in lean and obese Zucker rats fed soybean oil or butter
Dietary fats saturated fatty acids unsaturated fatty acids medium-chain triacylglycerol long-chain triacylglycerol obesity organ mass respiratory quotient substrate oxidation exercise indirect calorimetry rats
2016/12/17
Background: Dietary fat composition is thought to affect body weight regulation independent of the amount of fat ingested.Objective: We analyzed the feeding behavior, body weight gain, body ...
Aging: a barrier to renutrition? Nutritional and immunologic evidence in rats
Aging dietary restriction acute renutrition
2016/6/8
Background: Previous reports suggest that correcting the malnourished
state is more difficult in elderly people than in
younger ones and that protein requirements may be higher in
elderly than in y...
Nutritional and metabolic effects of the endotoxin bacterial lipopolysaccharide in orally and parenterally fed rats
Oral nutrition total parenteral nutrition, lipopolysaccharide central vein catheter continuous infusion, metabolic effects body composition corticosterone rats, endotoxin tumor necrosis factor
2016/6/3
Background: Animals treated with tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-a)
developed severe metabolic abnormalities despite receiving suffi-
cient protein and energy by total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
Obje...
Short-term, high-fat diets lower circulating leptin concentrations in rats
Energy intake satiety leptin body weight, high-fat diet adipose tissue rats
2016/6/3
Background: Leptin is produced in proportion to body fat mass
and can act on the brain to induce satiety and regulate adipose
tissue mass; factors other than adipose tissue mass may influence
circu...
Dietary n23 fatty acid restriction during gestation in rats: neuronal cell body and growth-cone fatty acids
Brain growth cones docosahexaenoic acid 22:6–3 arachidonic acid 20:4–6 rats n–3 fatty acids
2016/6/3
Growth cones are membrane-rich structures
found at the distal end of growing axons and are the predecessors
of the synaptic membranes of nerve endings. This study examined
whether n23 fatty acid re...