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Preventive aspects of submarine medicine.Preface
Effect of prolonged exposure to elevated carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide levels on red blood cell parameters during submarine patrols
human drug red cell
2009/7/17
Effect of prolonged exposure to elevated carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide levels on red blood cell parameters during submarine patrols.
Effect of 18-h watch schedules on circadian cycles of physiological functions during submarine patrols
submarine circadian cycle
2009/7/17
Circadian rhythms of body temperatures, pulse rate, and respiration rate were measured in 11 subjects every 4 h during certain periods on two submarine patrols. Data on systolic and diastolic blood pr...
Analysis of health data from 10 years of Polaris submarine patrols
submarine health atmosphere control air
2009/7/17
Medical reports from 885 Fleet Ballistic Missile (FBM) submarine patrols (7,650,000 man-days) were analyzed. The data were categorized and compared with data obtained by medical personnel from surface...
To assess the kind and degree of attitude changes occurring during a 2-month submerged mission, two enlisted crews of one fleet ballistic missile submarine (FBM) (n = 101 each) were administered the S...
Health risks among submarine personnel in the U.S. Navy, 1974-1979
submarine screening health risk
2009/7/14
This study evaluated health risks associated with U.S. Navy submarine duty by comparing hospitalization rates of submariners with surface ship personnel. The groups were compared using age-adjusted ho...
Effects of the submarine environment on renal-stone risk factors and vitamin D metabolism
submarine nephrolithiasis vitamin D metabolism renal stone sunlight deprivation
2009/6/12
The effects of total sunlight deprivation on urinary risk factors for nephrolithiasis and vitamin D metabolism were studied in 20 healthy male subjects. Blood and 24-h urine samples were collected bef...
Spirometric indices and the risk of pulmonary barotrauma in submarine escape training
submarine ear decompression pulmonary embolism AGE barotrauma
2009/6/8
Between 1975 and 1997, a total of 115,090 ascents, from depths of between 9 and 28 m, have been made by trainees at the submarine escape training tank HMS Dolphin. During this 22-yr period, 53 inciden...
Findings from a simulated disabled submarine survival trial
submarine cold dry equipment air
2009/6/5
Eleven volunteer submariners were exposed to simulated disabled submarine conditions for a maximum of 7 days to determine if the limited clothing and rations provided in escape compartments would comp...
Will prior hyperventilation reduce cerebral blood flow during escape from a submarine?
decompression submarin cold exercise decompression
2009/6/5
This study was undertaken to determine if hyperventilation would reduce cerebral blood velocity (CBV) and thereby the risk of decompression illness (DCI) during escape from a submarine and increase th...
Physiological responses to cold exposure in men: a disabled submarine study
Body Temperature Regulation Cold Ecological Systems Energy Intake Humans
2009/6/5
A disabled submarine (DISSUB) lacking power and/or environmental control will become cold, and the ambient air may become hypercapnic and hypoxic. This study examined if the combination of hypoxia, hy...
Subjective symptoms and postural control during a disabled submarine simulation
Cymerman,A Young,AJ Francis,TJR Wray,DD Ditzler,DT Stulz,D Bovill,ME Muza,SR
2009/6/5
To simulate conditions aboard a disabled submarine, 7 submariners were confined for 5 d to a normobaric environment of 16.75% O2, 2.5% CO2, 4 degrees C, and 85% relative humidity (RH). After 2 control...
The effect of breathing hyperoxic gas during simulated submarine escape on venous gas emboli and decompression illness
Barotrauma etiology Animal goat Decompression Decompression Sickness
2009/6/4
Raised internal pressure in a distressed submarine rapidly increases the risk of decompression sickness (DCS) following submarine escape. The hypothesis that breathing a hyperoxic gas during escape ma...
Submarine watch schedules: underway evaluation of rotating (contemporary) and compressed (alternative) schedules
SUBMARINE cognitive PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE(HUMAN) watch-standing circadian rhythm work schedule
2009/6/2
INTRODUCTION: With a desire to increase health, cognitive performance effectiveness, and quality of life for submarine watch-standers underway, we performed an evaluation comparing an alternative, com...
A complete submarine escape and rescue organization
Accident bell diving decompression illness emergency ascent hyperbaric facilities surface
2009/5/25
complete submarine escape and rescue
organisation should allow the survivors of a submarine
accident to exit the submarine, be rescued and be provided
with appropriate medical treatment for resulta...