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A disquieting and rarely described feature of the treatment of arterial gas embolism (AGE) is the high incidence of relapse following good to excellent initial responses to recompression therapy. This...
This review considers the pathophysiology of air embolism that occurs as a result of diving and iatrogenic accidents. Various experimental therapies are classified according to their potential mechani...
Compression regimens effect redistribution of entrapped cerebral arterial gas emboli by reducing embolus length and/or by increasing local perfusion pressure. Embolus length is related to embolus volu...
A continuous infusion of air (1.0 ml.min-1) was delivered via a fine aortic cannula into the arterial circulation of 7 anesthetized dogs until no spinal cord function could be elicited by somatosensor...
The danger from pneumothorax in patients who undergo compression chamber treatment for cerebral arterial gas embolism (CAGE) following pulmonary barotrauma is frequently emphasized. Two cases of CAGE ...
Dexamethasone is often recommended as an adjunct to recompression in the treatment of serious central nervous system decompression accidents. We studied the effects of prophylactic and therapeutic adm...
In this study we investigated the efficacy of an initial compression to 6 atm abs on a 53% nitrogen:47% oxygen mixture (PO2 = 2.8 atm abs) before breathing oxygen at 2.8 and 1.9 atm abs for the treatm...
A U.S. Marine Corps Reconnaissance diver suffered arterial gas embolism (AGE) while using a closed-circuit oxygen rebreathing scuba apparatus; there are few, if any, reported occurrences of AGE due to...
We describe our experience using HBO2 therapy for iatrogenic cerebral arterial gas embolism (CAGE) in this retrospective review of nineteen patients treated for iatrogenic CAGE, from 1987 to 1999. Imm...
A snorkel diver suffered a cerebral arterial gas embolism after breathing, at depth, from the octopus regulator of a scuba diver. The neurological injury was manifested by loss of consciousness and...
Cerebral arterial gas embolism (CAGE) can occur in divers breathing compressed gas and as a consequence of some medical procedures. Open chamber left heart surgery, in particular, is invariably com...
In 1982, Dr Tom Shields was asked to assemble the key references in cerebral arterial gas embolism research for the Undersea Medical Society. He did so and it is remarkable how many of these remain...
Cerebral arterial gas embolism ( CAGE ) is second only to drowning as the most common cause of death in recreational SCUBA divers;1 however, it is extremely rare in breath-hold divers unexposed to ...
Decompression sickness (DCS) has been clinically classified as Type I (predominantly joint pain) or Type II (predominantly spinal cord lesions). We present 3 cases that are all characterized by severe...
The danger from pneumothorax in patients who undergo compression chamber treatment for cerebral arterial gas embolism (CAGE) following pulmonary barotrauma is frequently emphasized. Two cases of CAGE ...

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