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A new generation of stream ciphers, small-state stream ciphers (SSCs), was born in 2015 with the introduction of the Sprout cipher. The new generation is based on using key bits not only in the initia...
In this paper, we consider the implications of parallelizing time-memory tradeoff attacks using a large number of distributed processors. It is shown that Hellman’s original tradeoff method and the Bi...
Logic locking has emerged as a promising technique for protecting gate-level semiconductor intellectual property. However, recent work has shown that such gate-level locking techniques are vulnerable ...
A cryptanalytic technique known as time-memory tradeoff (TMTO) was proposed by Hellman for finding the secret key of a block cipher. This technique allows sharing the effort of key search between the ...
Proof-of-work (PoW) schemes are cryptographic primitives with numerous applications, and in particular, they play a crucial role in maintaining consensus in cryptocurrency networks. Ideally, a cryptoc...
Time-memory-data (TMD) tradeoff attacks limit the security level of many classical stream ciphers (like E0E0, A5/1, Trivium, Grain) to 12n12n, where nn denotes the inner state length of the underlying...
Time-Memory-Data tradeoff attacks (TMD-attacks) like those of Babbage, Biryukov and Shamir, and Dunkelman and Keller reduce the security level of keystream generator based-stream ciphers to L/2L/2, wh...
We explore time-memory and other tradeoffs for memory-hard functions, which are supposed to impose significant computational and time penalties if less memory is used than intended. We analyze three...
The internal state size of a stream cipher is supposed to be at least twice the key length to provide resistance against the conventional Time-Memory-Data (TMD) tradeoff attacks. This well adopted sec...
Memory-hard functions are becoming an important tool in the design of password hashing schemes, cryptocurrencies, and more generic proof-of-work primitives that are x86-oriented and can not be comput...
Cryptanalytic time memory tradeoff is a tool for inverting one-way functions, and the rainbow table method, the best-known tradeoff algorithm, is widely used to recover passwords. Even though extensiv...
At STOC '87, Goldreich et al.~presented two protocols for secure multi-party computation (MPC) among $n$ parties: The first protocol provides \emph{passive} security against $trrupted parties. T...
Cryptanalytic time memory tradeoff algorithms are tools for quickly inverting one-way functions and many consider the rainbow table method to be the most efficient tradeoff algorithm. However, it was ...
Cryptanalytic time memory tradeoff algorithms are tools for quickly inverting one-way functions and many consider the rainbow table method to be the most efficient tradeoff algorithm.
The three major time memory tradeoff algorithms are compared in this paper. Specifically, the Hellman tradeoff algorithm, the distinguished point tradeoff method, and the rainbow table method, in th...

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