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文章在62个国家面板数据基础上，估算了国际交易成本和制度公平度，给出了经济效率、自由和公平的定义，对中国制度质量和世界平均水平进行了比较，并用多水平混合效应模型和动态面板模型实证研究了制度质量和人类发展指数的辩证关系。结果表明，制度质量和人类发展水平存在辩证关系，二者具有长期稳定的协整关系和明显的路径依赖，经济自由度扩充和经济效率提升在促进人类发展水平上影响程度不同，但都有显著的推动作用，公平度对...
Tylor vs. Westermarck: Explaining the Incest Taboo
Explanations of Human Behavior Environmentalism Natural Selection
2013/9/5
In the late 19th century arguments explaining incest avoidance were framed separately by Edward Tylor and Edward Westermarck. Tylor offered an environmental theory asserting that people have to marry ...
Deviants or Consenting Adults: A Human Rights Approach to Defining and Controlling Deviant Behavior
Deviance Positivist Constructionist Human Rights
2013/9/5
This article examines the concept of deviance within a human rights perspective. The current debate over the need for consent, and the difficulty inherent in attempting to reach a consensus regarding ...
The 21st Century Terrorist: Hostis Humani Generis?
21st Century Terrorist Common Enemies of Mankind Definition Jurisdiction and Punishment Human Rights and Extradition Terror
2013/1/31
Some argue that 21st century terrorism is no different from the past. This paper argues otherwise. It considers that our social response—The revulsion against the frequent violation of the sanctity of...
儒家礼学的象征人类学解释
儒家礼学 象征人类学 本土化
2013/5/20
儒家礼学中的“礼”其实就是象征人类学的基本概念“象征”的另一种表述方式，是一套具有中国化或本土化特点的象征符号体系。而从象征人类学的角度，对儒家礼学文本的多种象征表达方式作相应的解释和分析，则可以在儒家礼学与象征人类学之间搭起一座沟通的桥梁，为儒家礼学和象征人类学理论的深化与发展提供新的观察和认识视角。
Bioarchaeological Analysis of Human Skeletal Remains of Iron Age from the Shirakavan Cemetery, Shirak Plateau, Armenia
Armenia Iron Ages Stress Markers Trauma Trepanation Scalp Degenerative Disease
2013/1/31
This study introduces some diseases which occur among the population of Armenia in the Iron Age. Health issues in the individuals from Shirakavan provoked not by nutritional problems, but problems of ...
A New Biomarker for Hepatocellular Damage: Plasma Cell-Free DNA
Hepatocellular Damage Cell-Free DNA
2013/1/31
Background: Accumulating evidence has suggested that cell-free DNA (cf-DNA) enters the circulation following cell apoptosis or necrosis. An increased level of cf-DNA fragments has been found in the bl...
Who were the Sumerians? Where did they originate? For those who are not familiar with this remarkable, resourceful and intelligent people, who not only invented writing but also established the true m...
Molecular Genetic Perspectives on the Origin of the Lyngngam Tribe of Meghalaya, India
Austro-Asiatics Admixture Autosomal STRs Y-Chromosome Markers MtDNA HVS-I and II Sequences
2013/1/31
Meghalaya, one of the Northeast Indian states, is inhabited by two major tribal clusters, Khasi and Garo. The disputed origin of the Lyngngam tribe of Meghalaya is a result of their geographic distrib...
Were There Commercial Communications between Prehistoric Harappans and African Populations?
Prehistoric Harappans
2013/1/31
This paper is an historical and scientific evaluation of Western archaeologists’ theories concerning ancient population movements and commercial contacts between the prehistoric Harappans and African ...
Re-Examining the Out-of-Africa Theory and the Origin of Europeoids (Caucasoids). Part 2. SNPs, Haplogroups and Haplotypes in the Y Chromosome of Chimpanzee and Humans
Y-Chromosome Mutations Haplotypes Haplogroups Primates Chimpanzees SNP Out-of-Africa
2013/1/31
Our consideration of human haplogroups, and our analysis of the dynamics of the Y-chromosome nucleotide flow from primates to humans during the evolution of genus Homo has shown that a common ancestor...
公共人类学：21世纪人类学发展的新趋势
公共人类学 公共领域 应用
2013/5/20
进入21世纪，人类学更加注意学科的公共意识和公共责任，产生了新的分支学科———公共人类学。本文讨论了公共人类学的相关研究，包括新媒体、博客、互联网在人类学中的应用，公共人类学的理念与视野，公共人类学对传统议题的提升，公共人类学与当代世界的发展等。迈向公共领域将成为中国人类学发展的重要趋势，将公共人类学与中国经世致用的文化传统相结合，是构建人类学之中国研究、应用与实践的新路径。
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艺术人类学视野下的审美认知研究
艺术人类学 审美认知 比较研究
2013/5/20
当前的艺术人类学研究在侧重发掘“艺术的社会性”的同时, 却相对忽略了对艺术这一审美本体的言说, 导致未能对艺术创作与审美批评中存在的问题做出直接有力的回应。在具体的研究路径上, 艺术人类学可以将对不同文化中审美认知体系的发掘与建构、尤其以对不同审美认知体系的跨文化比较研究作为重点, 从而为深化艺术人类学研究提供新的思路与视野, 凸显出艺术人类学的学科特色与价值。
人类学：一门拥有未来的社会科学
人类学 社会科学 全球化 后现代主义
2013/5/20
人类学从诞生伊始，一直处在“去中心化”的发展过程中。后殖民时代的人类学更面临着后现代主义的挑战。在全球化背景下，人类学正变得前所未有地重要：人们越来越需要人类学的知识，以了解彼此之间的相同与不同，了解个人与社会之间的关系。人类学拥有坚实的社会科学基础和光明的未来。
Haplogroup R1a, Its Subclades and Branches in Europe During the Last 9,000 Years
Y Chromosome Mutations Haplotypes Haplogroups TMRCA STR SNP R1a1
2013/1/31
This study identifies and describes 38 branches of the haplogroup R1a STR haplotypes which currently exist in Europe or which migrated from Europe to areas in the east, south, and southeast between 60...