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Effects of Prophylactic Ankle Supports on Vertical Ground Reaction Force During Landing:A Meta-Analysis
Ankle brace athletic tape ankle sprain anterior cruciate ligament
2016/3/11
There has been much debate on how prophylactic ankle supports (PASs) may influence the vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) during landing. Therefore, the primary aims of this meta-analysis were to s...
Differences in Sensation Seeking Between Alpine Skiers, Snowboarders and Ski Tourers
Sensation seeking alpine skiing ski touring snowboarding
2016/3/11
Despite different injury rates and injury patterns previous personality related research in the field of downhill winter sports did not subdivide between different alpine slope users. In this study, w...
Daily Overfeeding from Protein and/or Carbohydrate Supplementation for Eight Weeks in Conjunction with Resistance Training Does not Improve Body Composition and Muscle Strength or Increase Markers Indicative of Muscle Protein Synthesis and Myogenesis in Resistance-Trained Males
Protein carbohydrate muscle strength hypertrophy muscle protein synthesis myogenesis
2016/3/11
This study determined the effects of heavy resistance training and daily overfeeding with carbohydrate and/or protein on blood and skeletal muscle markers of protein synthesis (MPS), myogenesis, body ...
Effects of Loaded Squat Exercise with and without Application of Superimposed EMS on Physical Performance
Electrical stimulation strength training MVC peak power output sprint change of direction speed jump height
2016/3/11
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a multiple set squat exercise training intervention with superimposed electromyostimulation (EMS) on strength and power, sprint and jump ...
The Effects of Multiple-Joint Isokinetic Resistance Training on Maximal Isokinetic and Dynamic Muscle Strength and Local Muscular Endurance
Chest press seated row strength training bench press
2016/3/11
The transfer of training effects of multiple-joint isokinetic resistance training to dynamic exercise performance remain poorly understood. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to investigate th...
Effects of Cycling Versus Running Training on Sprint and Endurance Capacity in Inline Speed Skating
Aerobic metabolism blood glucose concentration all-out sprint test
2016/3/11
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of running versus cycling training on sprint and endurance capacity in inline speed skating. Sixteen elite athletes (8 male, 8 female, 24 ± 8 yrs) ...
Acute Effects of Foot Rotation in Healthy Adults during Running on Knee Moments and Lateral-Medial Shear Force
Osteoarthritis cartilage biomechanics gait
2016/3/11
As runners age, the likelihood of developing osteoarthritis (OA) significantly increases as 10% of people 55+ have symptomatic knee OA while 70% of people 65+ have radiographic signs of knee OA. The l...
Professional Soccer Player Neuromuscular Responses and Perceptions to Acute Whole Body Vibration Differ from Amateur Counterparts
Potentiation power strength perceptions
2016/3/11
Acute whole body vibration (WBV) is an increasingly popular training technique amongst athletes immediately prior to performance and during scheduled breaks in play. Despite its growing popularity, ev...
Effects of a Stretching Development and Maintenance Program on Hamstring Extensibility in Schoolchildren: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
Flexibility program flexibility maintaining classic sit-and-reach test physical fitness primary school children physical education setting
2016/3/11
The main purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of a physical education-based stretching development and maintenance program on hamstring extensibility in schoolchildren. A sample of ...
Use of Ultrasound to Monitor Biceps Femoris Mechanical Adaptations after Injury in a Professional Soccer Player
Ultrasound imaging tissue mechanics therapeutic exercise muscle physiology/performance EMG Biomechanics/lower extremity
2016/3/11
This study examined the use of ultrasound to monitor changes in the long head of the biceps femoris (BF) architecture of aprofessional soccer player with acute first-time hamstring strain. The player ...
Acute Physiological Responses to Short- and Long-Stage High-Intensity Interval Exercise in Cardiac Rehabilitation:A Pilot Study
intermittent exercise exercise prescription acute effects health-related markers heart disease patients
2016/3/11
Despite described benefits of aerobic high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE), the acute responses during different HIIE modes and associated health risks have only been sparsely discovered in heart d...
A Kinematic Analysis of the Jumping Front-Leg Axe-Kick in Taekwondo
Biomechanics motion analysis martial arts timing kicking velocity joint angle
2016/3/11
The jumping front-leg axe-kick is a valid attacking and counterattacking technique in Taekwondo competition (Streif, 1993). Yet, the existing literature on this technique is sparse (Kloiber et al., 20...
Assessing Motor Skill Competency in Elementary School Students: A Three-Year Study
Subject matter competency quality teaching practices manipulative skills
2016/3/11
This study was to examine how well fourth- and fifth-grade students demonstrated motor skill competency assessed with selected PE Metrics assessment rubrics (2009). Fourth- and fifth-grade students (n...
Comparison Between Pre-Exhaustion and Traditional Exercise Order on Muscle Activation and Performance in Trained Men
Exercise performance resistance training biomechanics
2016/3/11
The purpose of this study was to measure the acute effects of pre-exhaustion vs. traditional exercise order on neuromuscular performance and sEMG in trained men. Fourteen young, healthy, resistance tr...
Short Duration Heat Acclimation in Australian Football Players
Core temperature thermoregulation high intensity interval training adaptation metabolism
2016/3/11
This study examined if five sessions of short duration (27 min), high intensity, interval training (HIIT) in the heat over a nine day period would induce heat acclimation in Australian football (AF) p...