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Carbohydrate mouth rinsing has no effect on power output during cycling in a glycogen-reduced state
Ergogenic aid Fluid ingestion Time trial Sports drink Mouthwash Supplementation
2016/5/16
Background:The effect of mouth rinsing with a carbohydrate (CHO) solution on exercise performance is inconclusive with no benefits observed in the fed state. This study examined the effect of CHO mout...
Ramadan fasting does not adversely affect neuromuscular performances and reaction times in trained karate athletes
Ramadan fasting Strength Electromyography Cognitive performance Reaction time Karate
2016/5/16
Background:The present study aimed to investigate the concomitant effects of Ramadan intermittent fast (RIF) and muscle fatigue on neuromuscular performances and reaction times in young trained athlet...
The impact of post-exercise hydration with deep-ocean mineral water on rehydration and exercise performance
Hydration Deep-ocean mineral water Peak torque extension
2016/5/16
Background:Dehydration caused by prolonged exercise impairs thermoregulation, endurance and exercise performance. Evidence from animal and human studies validates the potential of desalinated deep-oce...
观察骨骼肌损伤修复过程中肌再生调节因子和血管再生因子表达规律，探讨肌再生调节因子和血管再生因子在骨骼肌损伤修复过程中可能发挥的作用。 方法：40只雄性C57小鼠随机分为对照组（C组，n=8）和损伤组（S组，n=32）。骨骼肌钝挫伤后0d，1d，3d，7d，14d取右侧腓肠肌用于HE染色，左侧腓肠肌进行荧光定量PCR检测肌再生调节因子（MyoD, myogenin, IGF-1, MGF, HGF,...
Older Runners Retain Youthful Running Economy despite Biomechanical Differences
AGING ENERGY EXPENDITURE LEG STIFFNESS KINEMATICS
2017/4/13
Purpose: Sixty-five years of age typically marks the onset of impaired walking economy. However, running economy has not been assessed beyond the age of 65 yr. Furthermore, a critical determinant of r...
Maximizing Performance: Augmented Feedback, Focus of Attention, and/or Reward?
COUNTERMOVEMENT JUMP MOVEMENT EFFICIENCY INTRINSIC EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION
2017/4/13
Purpose: Different approaches like providing augmented feedback (aF), applying an external focus of attention (EF), or rewarding participants with money (RE) have been shown to instantly enhance motor...
Using Sit-to-Stand Workstations in Offices: Is There a Compensation Effect?
STANDING DESK SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR SEDENTARY COMPENSATION OFFICE WORKERS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
2017/4/13
Purpose: Sit-to-stand workstations are becoming common in modern offices and are increasingly being implemented in sedentary behavior interventions. The purpose of this study was to examine whether th...
Similar Hemoglobin Mass Response in Hypobaric and Normobaric Hypoxia in Athletes
ALTITUDE TRAINING LIVE HIGH-TRAIN LOW SIMULATED ALTITUDE PERFORMANCE ENDURANCE ATHLETES INDIVIDUAL RESPONSE
2017/4/13
Purpose: To compare hemoglobin mass (Hbmass) changes during an 18-d live high–train low (LHTL) altitude training camp in normobaric hypoxia (NH) and hypobaric hypoxia (HH).
Methods: Twenty-eight well...
Sedentary Sphere: Wrist-Worn Accelerometer-Brand Independent Posture Classification
GENEACTIV ACTIGRAPH ACTIVPAL SITTING TRIAXIAL
2017/4/13
Introduction: Access to raw acceleration data should facilitate comparisons between accelerometer outputs regardless of monitor brand.
Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of posture classification usin...
Hemodynamic Responses to Resistance Exercise in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
BLOOD PRESSURE CARDIAC OUTPUT EXERCISE SYSTEMIC VASCULAR RESISTANCE VALSALVA STRENGTH TRAINING
2017/4/13
Purpose: Investigate hemodynamic responses of resistance exercise (RE) with moderate load (i.e., international guidelines for RE of patients) versus RE with high load in patients with coronary artery ...
Resistance Exercise Impacts Lean Muscle Mass in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
PROGRESSIVE RESISTANCE TRAINING FASTING GLUCOSE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION STRENGTH TRAINING
2017/4/13
Purpose: This study investigated the effects of progressive resistance training (PRT) on lean muscle mass (LMM) in women with or without polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and its effects on metabolic f...
Muscle Activity during Rapid Wrist Extension in People with Lateral Epicondylalgia
LATERAL EPICONDYLALGIA REACTION TIME
2017/4/13
Background: Individuals with lateral epicondylalgia (LE) have delayed upper limb reaction time (RT); however, it is unknown if the mechanisms of this dysfunction are related to neural processing or th...
Oxidative Stress and Fitness Changes in Cancer Patients after Exercise Training
CANCER REHABILITATION ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY MUSCULAR STRENGTH CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS
2017/4/13
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of an exercise intervention (EX) on muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and oxidative stress in cancer survivors com...
Effects of Sprint Interval Cycling on Fatigue, Energy, and Cerebral Oxygenation
HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL CYCLING MOOD STATE NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
2017/4/13
Introduction: Feelings of fatigue are reduced after a session of continuous exercise of low-to-moderate intensity lasting 20 min or more, but only when feelings of energy are increased. Feelings of fa...
Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Sedentary Time, and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Clustering
SEDENTARY TIME CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS PREVENTION
2017/4/13
Purpose: Prolonged sedentary time (ST) is associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CV-RF) independent of physical activity (PA). Whether a high level of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) can modify ...