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Using Queuing Theory and Simulation Model to Optimize Hospital Pharmacy Performance
Queuing Theory Patient Simulation Pharmacy Hospitals
2015/10/12
Background:: Hospital pharmacy is responsible for controlling and monitoring the medication use process and ensures the timely access to safe, effective and economical use of drugs and medicines for p...
Transition Stages in Adjustment of Wives With Their Husbands’ Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile Dysfunction Sexual Behavior Population Dynamics Family Characteristics
2015/10/12
Background:: No study has been conducted yet on the process of adjustment of wives with their husbands’ erectile dysfunction in the transitional stages, and there is lack of understanding of this proc...
Pictorial Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packages:An Investigation on Opinions of Male Smokers
Smoking Tobacco Products Iran
2015/10/12
Background: Health warning labels on cigarette packages are among the most straightforward and important tools to communicate with smokers and various studies have illustrated their efficacy.
Association of Health and Food Expenditures Inequality With Health Outcomes:A Case Study on Iranian Rural Households
Health Expenditures Socioeconomic Factors Health status
2015/10/12
Background:: Inequality in households’ and individuals' consumption expenditures is one of the most important aspects of health status difference among households and individuals.
The Long-Term Effectiveness of Methadone Maintenance Treatment in Prevention of Hepatitis C Virus Among Illicit Drug Users:A Modeling Study
Hepatitis C Virus Iran Methadone Maintenance Treatment Quality Adjusted Life Years Illicit Drug Users Markov Model
2015/10/10
Background:: Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is increasingly recognized as a major global health problem. Illicit injection drug use is an important risk factor for the rising hepatitis...
The Long-Term Effectiveness of Methadone Maintenance Treatment in Prevention of Hepatitis C Virus Among Illicit Drug Users:A Modeling Study
Hepatitis C Virus Iran Methadone Maintenance Treatment Quality Adjusted Life Years Illicit Drug Users Markov Model
2015/10/10
Background:: Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is increasingly recognized as a major global health problem. Illicit injection drug use is an important risk factor for the rising hepatitis...
Assessment of Hearing Loss by OAE in Asphyxiated Newborns
Hearing Loss Otoacoustic Emissions Spontaneous Asphyxia
2015/10/10
Background: Severe birth asphyxia (apgar < 7 at the 5th minute of birth) is recognized as a hearing loss risk factor by the joint committee on infant hearing (JCIH). About half of the newborns with he...
Clarifying the Role of Schools in Tendency or Lack of Tendency Toward Smoking among Teenage Boys (11-14) in Mashhad, Iran
Smoking Adolescent Tobacco Schools
2015/10/10
Background: Recent studies show that the prevalence of tobacco use among teens and students is increasing, and the initiation age of tobacco use has decreased.
Adverse Responses and Physical Activity: Secondary Analysis of the PREPARE Trial
ADVERSE,METABOLIC,RESPONSE CHOLESTEROL GLUCOSE INTERVENTION PEDOMETER PHYSICAL,ACTIVITY STEPS/DAY TRIGLYCERIDES
2017/5/24
Physical activity has been hypothesized to cause adverse metabolic responses in a minority of participants. We use secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial to investigate rates of adverse m...
Light-Intensity Activity Attenuates Functional Decline in Older Cancer Survivors
PHYSICAL,ACTIVITY PHYSICAL,FUNCTION NEOPLASMS SURVIVORSHIP
2017/5/23
While moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activities (MVPA) confer the greatest health benefits, evidence suggests that light-intensity activities are also beneficial, particularly for older adul...
汶川与唐山地震截瘫患者社会支持及身心健康状况
唐山地震 截瘫患者 社会支持 心身健康
2014/10/29
了解汶川地震截瘫患者身心健康及社会支持情况。方法 采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和社会支持评定量表对汶川地震灾区127例截瘫患者进行调查，并与唐山大地震31例康复村截瘫患者和33例截瘫疗养院患者进行比较。结果 汶川地震截瘫患者中，男、女性SCL-90敌对因子分别为（0.88±0.82）、（0.38±0.33）分，其他因子分别为（1.10±0.67）、（0.60±0.62）分，差异均有统计学意义（...
中国1987—2006年母婴安全相关残疾分析
母婴安全 残疾 儿童
2014/10/29
了解中国0~6岁儿童与母婴安全相关的残疾现患率及不同年份的残疾变化情况。方法 利用1987年第一次和2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查数据，以0~6岁儿童为研究对象，利用SPSS 16.0软件分析不同特征儿童与母婴安全相关残疾的分布，比较1987—2006年母婴安全相关残疾变化趋势。结果 2006年与母婴安全相关残疾现患率为7.86‰，高于1987年的7.16‰；1987年男童残疾现患率为7.48...
云南省不同少数民族居民饮食习惯及肥胖比较分析
饮食习惯 肥胖 中心性肥胖 少数民族
2014/10/29
比较分析云南省布依族、彝族和白族居民的饮食习惯及肥胖和中心性肥胖情况，探讨饮食习惯与肥胖的关系，为少数民族肥胖的管理和控制工作提供参考依据。方法 采用按比例概率抽样方法对在云南省罗平县布依族、通海县彝族和玉龙县白族3个聚集乡随机抽取的1 145名≥18岁常住少数民族居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果 彝族居民的高盐饮食比例（32.6%）和食腌制品≥3次/周的比例（67.1%）最高，布依族居民食油及脂...
中老年人抗生素用药行为影响因素分析
人口学特征 抗生素 健康教育
2014/10/29
了解社会人口学特征对中老年人抗生素用药行为的影响，为制定卫生干预策略提供依据。方法 多阶段分层随机抽取甘肃省城、乡中老年居民2 556人进行抗生素用药行为现况调查，应用SAS 9.1软件进行数据分析。结果 中老年居民有意识为家中储备抗生素者占63.69%，生病不适时不问医生而自购抗生素者占42.72%，使用抗生素时一旦症状有改善就立即停用者占35.48%；使用抗生素正确行为前3位依次为将抗生素放在...