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实践智慧是由亚里士多德明确倡导的,它具有慎思、明辨和中道的理论品格;但是实践智慧作为人类的主体性活动与人的发展关系,在亚氏之后渐渐成为绝响,中国哲学在这一问题上走在了前列。在实践智慧下,人格之美表现为内在的精神形态和外在的行为过程。实践智慧下内在的精神形态既是对于"中道"或"度"的把握,还表现为"仁、智、勇"的统一;外在的行为过程具体的指向知和行、言和行的统一,知行统一和言行统一就是理想人格的具体...
Turing's Two Tests for Intelligence
computer intelligence machine intelligence Turing Test computing machinery
2011/9/8
In ‘Computing Machinery and Intelligence’, Alan Turing actually proposed not one, but two, practical tests for deciding the question ‘Can a machine think?’ He presented them as equivalent. I show here...
"If there is nothing beyond the organic ...": Heredity and Culture at the Boundaries of Anthropology in the Work of Alfred L. Kroeber
culture concept nature/nurture heredity superorganic boundary work disciplines
2011/9/5
When, in turn-of-the-20th-century America, Alfred L. Kroeber continued the work of Franz Boas, in establishing anthropology as an academic discipline in the US, he defined culture as a phenomenon sui ...