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The natural abundance of 14C in total CO2 dissolved in seawater (DIC) is a property applied to evaluate the water age structure and circulation in the ocean and in ocean models. In this study we use t...
Thin Layers: Observations of Small-Scale Patterns and Processes in the Upper Ocean
Small-Scale Patterns Processes
2015/8/6
Fore decades, marine scientists have been asking questions about the response of planktonic distributions and processes to physical forcing across a range of temporal and spatial scales. The mismatch ...
This volume is the seventy fifth in the Antarctic Research Series published since 1963 by the American Geophysical Union. This volume is a 380-page collection of twenty peer-reviewed papers focused mo...
What a magnificent opportunity for ocean sciences education! Or so it seemed. It came with the findings reported by the National Center for Education Statistics in 1999 by William J. Hussar (NCES 1999...
Periodically, the ocean sciences community undertakes a serious contemplation of past accomplishments and future efforts and research directions. These reviews have produced a few landmark publication...
Coastal and Estuarine Studies: Coastal Ocean Prediction
Coastal Ocean Prediction Estuarine Studies
2015/8/5
Christopher Mooers' introduction collection of papers opens by succinctly stating that there is an explosion of interest in the coastal ocean. Every one of the 20 papers introduces its subject with th...
Coastal Ocean Modeling: Processes and Real-Time Systems
Coastal Ocean Modeling Real-Time Systems
2015/8/5
The coastal oceans are among the most challenging marine environments in the world. They are subject to the combined geometrical constraints of irregular coastlines and highly variable (steep and tall...
Long-Term Real-Time Coastal Ocean Observation Networks
Coastal Ocean Observation Long-Term Real-Time
2015/8/5
Oceanographers are well acquainted with the challenges of working in an undersampled ocean, Observations are often sparse, difficult or expensive to acquire, and may not even be available to the sea-g...
Toward a Global Scale Coastal Ocean Observing System
Global Scale Coastal Ocean Observing System Ocean Observing System
2015/8/5
The concept of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) is that of an integrated global network that systematically acquires and disseminates data and data products in response to the information need...
The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS):An On-line,Worldwide Atlas for Accessing,Modeling and Mapping Marine Biological Data in a Multidimensional Geographic Context
The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) On-line Worldwide Atlas for Accessing Modeling and Mapping Marine Biological Data Multidimensional Geographic Context
2015/8/5
OBIS is a component of the Census of Marine Life (CoML) an international program to assess and explain the diversity, distribution, and abundance of marine life. There is no adequate system for retrie...
H-OBIS:A Historical Dimension to the Ocean Biogeographical Information System
H-OBIS Ocean Biogeographical Information System
2015/8/5
Censuses offer snapshots of a given population at a particular point in time. In presenting a static picture of a dynamic process, such snapshots might reveal much about the composition and spatial di...
The Pacific Ocean and Global OBIS:A New Zealand Perspective
Pacific Ocean and Global OBIS New Zealand Perspective
2015/8/5
New Zealand is the most oceanic nation of significant size, in the world's largest ocean. It is more than 1600 km from the nearest continent, has a land area of 268,200 km2 (103,552 square miles), and...
A very large volume of vertical profiles of optical properties, nutrients, and chlorophyll has been acquired in numerous data formats and from many institutions around the world. These data have been ...
Opportunities and Challenges for Mexico-U.S. Cooperation in Ocean Sciences
Opportunities and Challenges Mexico-U.S. Cooperation Ocean Sciences
2015/8/5
In an academy-to-academy effort that is novel for the ocean sciences, a Mexico-U.S. Joint Working Group (JWG) on Ocean Sciences was created in 1995 by the U.S. National Research Council (NRC) and the ...
The Synthesis of Dynamic and Historical Data on Marine Populations and Communities:Putting Dynamics Into the Ocean Biogeographical Information System (OBIS)
Dynamic and Historical Data Marine Populations and Communities Putting Dynamics Ocean Biogeographical Information System (OBIS)
2015/8/5
The understanding of marine ecosystems requires long-term historical data. Unfortunately, population dynamics data of marine species are much like Hobbes' view of the life of primitive humans: nasty, ...