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Vertical resolution dependence of gravity wave momentum flux simulated by an atmospheric general circulation model
momentum fl ux simulated general circulation model
2015/8/6
The dependence of the gravity wave spectra of
energy and momentum flux on the horizontal resolution
and time step of atmospheric general circulation models
(AGCMs) has been thoroughly investi...
Interdisciplinary Studies Integrating the Black Sea Biogeochemistry and Circulation Dynamics
Interdisciplinary Studies Integrating Black Sea Biogeochemistry Circulation Dynamics
2015/8/3
The Black Sea is a deep (about 2 km) elliptic basin with zonal and meridional dimensions of approximately 1000 km and approximately 400 km, respectively, located roughly between 28° and 42°E longitude...
Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean
Global Ocean Observing
2015/7/31
This book encapsulates the enormous progress made in the 1990s in understanding the ocean circulation and the role of the ocean in climate change. The basis for much of the knowledge used in the book ...
Radiocarbon in Corals: Records of the Carbon Cycle, Surface Circulation and Climate
Carbon Cycle Surface Circulation
2015/7/31
For more than two decades, coral skeletons have been used to reconstruct records of isotopic and chemical ratios in surface seawater (for reviews, see Druffel, 1997a; Gagan et al., 2000). Here I demon...
Tidal Prediction Using the Advanced Circulation Model (ADCIRC) and a Relocatable PC-based System
Relocatable PC-based System Advanced Circulation Model
2015/7/31
The tide-generating forces that result from the gravitational attraction between the Earth, Sun, and Moon can be precisely formulated. In contrast, the response of the oceans to these forces is subjec...
Supply-Side Ecology and the Response of Zooplankton to Climate-Driven Changes in North Atlantic Ocean Circulation
Response of Zooplankton Supply-Side Ecology
2015/7/29
Recent findings from oceanographic field studies conducted on both sides of the North Atlantic have dramatically altered our view of how zooplankton populations respond to climate-driven changes in oc...
Walker Circulation and Global Warming:Lessons from the Geologic Past
Walker Circulation Global Warming Geologic Past
2015/7/24
Short-lived El Niño events are temporary changes in tropical Pacific conditions that are responsible for dramatic perturbations to "normal" tropical climate, such as drought in Indonesia and floo...
Some Lessons Learned from Comparisons of Numerical Simulations and Observations of the JES Circulation
Numerical Simulations JES Circulation
2015/7/24
The Japan/East Sea (JES) is a large, multi-ported, semi-enclosed sea situated between the subtropical and subpolar zones. It exhibits most oceanic phenomena (e.g., wind-driven and buoyancy-driven boun...
Japan/East Sea Water Masses and Their Relation to the Sea's Circulation
Sea's Circulation Sea Water Masses
2015/7/24
The Japan/East Sea is a major anomaly in the ventilation and overturn picture of the Pacific Ocean. The North Pacific is well known to be nearly unventilated at intermediate and abyssal depths, reflec...
Numerical ocean models have become increasingly valuable tools as we strive to understand the nature of the ocean's dynamics. They have progressed from the necessarily crude and idealized tools of dec...
A Child's View of Circulation in Prince William Sound, Alaska?
Prince William Sound Circulation
2015/7/20
An oceanographic field exercise was conducted in central Prince William Sound, Alaska, in mid summer 2004 to evaluate the capability of the Prince William Sound Observing System to forecast the trajec...
Closure of the Global Overturning Circulation Through the Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans: Schematics and Transports
Indian Pacific Southern Oceans
2015/7/16
The overturning pathways for the surface-ventilated North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) and Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) and the diffusively formed Indian Deep Water (IDW) and Pacific Deep Water (PDW) a...
Global Modeling of Internal Tides Within an Eddying Ocean General Circulation Model
Internal Tides Within Ocean
2015/7/14
Ocean tides, and the atmospherically forced oceanic general circulation and its associated mesoscale eddy field, have long been run separately in high-resolution global models. They are now being simu...
Circulation and Intrusions Northeast of Taiwan:Chasing and Predicting Uncertainty in the Cold Dome
Circulation and Intrusions Northeast of Taiwan Chasing and Predicting the Cold Dome
2015/7/13
An important element of present oceanographic research is the assessment and quantification of uncertainty. These studies are challenging in the coastal ocean due to the wide variety of physical proce...
The Global General Circulation of the Ocean Estimated by the ECCO-Consortium
Global General Circulation Ocean Estimated ECCO-Consortium
2015/7/3
Following on the heels of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment, the Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) consortium has been directed at making the best possible estimates of o...