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Biological Structure and Seasonality in the Japan/East Sea
East Sea Biological Structure and Seasonality
2015/7/24
The Japan/East Sea (JES) contains several oceanic regions separated by dynamic boundaries. These distinct regions, and the physical features that establish and maintain the boundaries between the regi...
Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems:Biological-Physical Interactions in the Oceans (Third Edition)
Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems Biological-Physical the Oceans
2015/7/23
In 1991, Kenneth Mann and John Lazier published the first edition of Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems (DME). Subtitled "Biological-Physical Interactions in the Oceans," DME was an ambitious attempt to de...
Coupled Biological and Physical Models:Present Capabilities and Necessary Developments for Future Studies of Population Connectivity
Coupled Biological Physical Models Present Capabilities Necessary Developments Future Studies Population Connectivity
2015/7/22
The combination of wide-ranging spatial and temporal scales associated with the oceanic environment, together with processes intrinsic to the biology of marine organisms, makes the quantitative study ...
Biological Responses in a Dynamic Buoyant River Plume
Biological Responses Dynamic Buoyant River Plume
2015/7/22
Buoyant river plumes are highly dynamic and often characterized by marked physical and chemical gradients that interact to drive biological responses. For example, interactions among factors resulting...
Understanding the Role of the Biological Pump in the Global Carbon Cycle:An Imperative for Ocean Science
Biological Pump Global Carbon Cycle Ocean Science
2015/7/20
Anthropogenically driven climate change will rapidly become Earth's dominant transformative influence in the coming decades. The oceanic biological pump—the complex suite of processes that results in ...
Augmenting the Biological Pump:The Shortcomings of Geoengineered Upwelling
Augmenting the Biological Pump Geoengineered
2015/7/20
The ocean is the largest reservoir of mobile carbon over decadal to centennial time scales, absorbing approximately 41% of cumulative anthropogenic CO2 emissions (Sabine and Tanhua, 2010). Various geo...
Oxygen Concentrations and Biological Fluxes in the Open Ocean
Oxygen Concentrations Biological Fluxes Open Ocean
2015/7/17
The oxygen concentration in the ocean is controlled by a delicate balance between the source from atmosphere-ocean interaction and net respiration of organic matter after the water leaves the surface ...
Taking the Pulse of Marine Ecosystems: The Importance of Coupling Long-Term Physical and Biological Observations in the Context of Global Change Biology
Coupling Long-Term Physical Biological Observations
2015/7/16
Research programs that co-locate environmental sensors with "biology" can enable the linking of environmental data with changes in biological or ecological processes. The coastal and marine Long Term ...
Uncertainty Management in Coupled Physical-Biological Lower Trophic Level Ocean Ecosystem Models
Lower trophic level Marine ecosystem model Marine geochemistry the earth's climate system
2015/7/16
Lower trophic level (LTL) ocean ecosystem models are important tools for understanding ocean biogeochemical variability and its role in Earth's climate system. These models are often replete with para...
Advances in Physical, Biological, and Coupled Ocean Models During the US GLOBEC Program
Global ocean ecosystem dynamics the climate system evolution ecosystem ocean modeling capabilities
2015/7/16
From the planning days preceding the establishment of the US Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) program, modeling was recognized as one of the program's pillars. In particular, predictions of fu...
Modeling Physical-Biological Responses to Climate Change in the California Current System
Climate Changel California Current System
2015/7/16
Understanding the effects of climate change on planktonic ecosystems requires the synthesis of large, diverse data sets of variables that often interact in nonlinear ways. One fruitful approach to thi...
Biological and Physical Interactions on a Tropical Island Coral Reef: Transport and Retention Processes on Moorea, French Polynesia
Biological and Physical Interactions Transport and Retention
2015/7/16
The Moorea Coral Reef Long Term Ecological Research project funded
by the US National Science Foundation includes multidisciplinary studies of physical
processes driving ecological dynamics across...
BIOMIXING BY CHEMOTAXIS AND ENHANCEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL REACTIONS
CHEMOTAXIS ENHANCEMENT BIOLOGICAL REACTIONS
2015/7/14
Many processes in biology involve both reactions and chemotaxis. However, to the best of our knowledge, the question of interaction between chemotaxis and reactions has not yet been addressed either a...
BIOMIXING BY CHEMOTAXIS AND EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL REACTIONS:THE CRITICAL REACTION CASE
CHEMOTAXIS EFFICIENCY BIOLOGICAL REACTIONS CRITICAL REACTION CASE
2015/7/14
Many phenomena in biology involve both reactions and chemotaxis. These processes can clearly influence each other, and chemotaxis can play an important role in sustaining and speeding up the reaction....
Autonomous Observations of the Ocean Biological Carbon Pump
Autonomous Observations Ocean Biological Carbon Pump
2015/7/3
Prediction of the substantial biologically mediated carbon flows in a rapidly changing and acidifying ocean requires model simulations informed by observations of key carbon cycle processes on the app...