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Maternal iron status influences iron transfer to the fetus during the third trimester of pregnancy
iron status anemia prenatal supplements
2016/12/30
The study group comprised 41 Peruvian women. Of these women, 26 received daily prenatal supplements containing iron and folate (n = 11; Fe group) or iron, folate, and zinc (n = 15; Fe+Zn group) from w...
Multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy does not lead to greater infant birth size than does iron-only supplementation: a randomized controlled trial in a semirural community in Mexico
Iron multivitamins minerals
2016/12/30
We conducted a randomized, double-blind clinical trial in semirural Mexico to compare the effects of multiple micronutrient (MM) supplements with those of iron supplements during pregnancy on birth si...
Arachidonic acid status during pregnancy is associated with polychlorinated biphenyl exposure
Arachidonic acid fatty acids maternal-fetal exchange
2016/12/30
Seafood is an important source of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPs), which are essential for normal growth and development. However, the nutritional benefits could be limited by polychlori...
Pregnancy and lactation have no long-term deleterious effect on measures of bone mineral in healthy women: a twin study
Pregnancy lactation bone mineral density
2016/12/30
In study 1, there were no significant within-pair differences in unadjusted BMD or BMD adjusted for age, height, and fat mass at the lumbar spine or total-hip or in total-body bone mineral content (BM...
Plasma total cysteine, pregnancy complications, and adverse pregnancy outcomes: the Hordaland Homocysteine Study
preeclampsia pregnancy outcomes total homocysteine
2016/12/29
Total homocysteine (tHcy) is associated with pregnancy complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes. The associations of plasma total cysteine (tCys) with such outcomes have not been investigated in l...
Calcium absorption is significantly higher in adolescents during pregnancy than in the early postpartum period
Adolescents pregnancy lactation
2017/1/5
Calcium absorption in adolescents was significantly higher during the third trimester of pregnancy than in the early postpartum period, and higher calcium intakes during pregnancy appeared to be prote...
Iron supplementation during pregnancy, anemia, and birth weight: a randomized controlled trial
Iron deficiency anemia iron supplementation
2017/1/4
We tested the hypothesis that administration of a daily iron supplement from enrollment to 28 wk of gestation to initially iron-replete, nonanemic pregnant women would reduce the prevalence of anemia ...
New evidence that iron supplementation during pregnancy improves birth weight: new scientific questions
iron supplementation birth weight
2017/1/4
Anemia is extremely common in pregnant women. It is particularly high in areas of the world that also have high rates of low birth weight (LBW). Although conventional wisdom suggests that poor materna...
Efficacy and tolerability of low-dose iron supplements during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial
Iron pregnancy iron deficiency
2017/1/3
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is common in pregnant women, but previous trials aimed at preventing IDA used high-dose iron supplements that are known to cause gastrointestinal side effects.
Effect of multivitamin and vitamin A supplements on weight gain during pregnancy among HIV-1-infected women
Weight gain pregnancy HIV infection AIDS multivitamins vitamin A sub-Saharan Africa maternal health prenatal nutrition
2016/12/19
Background: The pattern of weight gain during pregnancy among HIV-infected women is largely unknown. Multivitamin supplementation was shown to be effective in preventing adverse pregnancy outcome...
Higher weight at birth is related to decreased maternal amino acid oxidation during pregnancy
Nutrition pregnancy amino acid oxidation urea production birth weight fetal origins white women
2016/12/19
Background: Small size at birth is associated with cardiovascular disease in adult life. Decreased fetal growth may result from a limitation in the nutrient supply to the fetus. Net tissue deposi...
Higher maternal plasma docosahexaenoic acid during pregnancy is associated with more mature neonatal sleep-state patterning
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids long-chain PUFAs docosahexaenoic acid central nervous system infant sleep sleep recordings active sleep quiet sleep pregnancy prenatal nutrition maternal diet phospholipids
2016/12/19
Background: The effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on the developing fetal central nervous system (CNS) and related functional outcomes in infancy remain unexplored. Sleep and wake states of ne...
The pregnancy-related decrease in fasting plasma homocysteine is not explained by folic acid supplementation,hemodilution,or a decrease in albumin in a longitudinal study
Homocysteine pregnancy preconception folic acid supplementation albumin hematocrit longitudinal study
2016/12/19
Background: Fasting plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) decreases during pregnancy. Previous reports suggested that this is due to folic acid supplementation, hemodilution, or a decrease in albumin....
Variation in newborn size according to pregnancy weight change by trimester
Pregnancy maternal weight gain fetal growth birth weight ponderal index
2016/12/19
Background: The timing of maternal weight change in pregnancy may be an important determinant of the newborn's size.Objective: The purpose was to identify effects of maternal weight change b...
Nitrogen balance of healthy Dutch women before and during pregnancy
Nitrogen balance protein pregnancy women metabolism creatine creatinine 3-methylhistidine Netherlands
2016/12/17
Background: Experimental studies including longitudinal nitrogen balance studies could provide insight into protein metabolism in pregnancy.Objective: Our aim was to determine the developmen...