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Adipose compartmentalization and insulin resistance among obese HIV-infected women：the role of intermuscular adipose tissue
Adipose compartmentalization insulin resistance obese HIV-infected women intermuscular adipose tissue
2008/12/25
Changes in adipose tissue volume and distribution have been linked to the development of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome in non-HIV-infected individuals. These changes may occur in c...
Ala12 variant of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- gene（PPARG）is associated with higher polyunsaturated fat in adipose tissue and attenuates the protective effect of polyunsaturated fat intake on the risk of myocardial infarction
Cardiovascular disease peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor- PPARG polyunsaturated fatty acids
2008/12/25
Background: Intake of polyunsaturated fat is protective against the development of coronary heart disease. Less is known about the genetic variation modulating this association. The Ala12 allele of th...
The Response of the Corporal Tissue and Cavernosus Muscles to Urethral Stimulation: An Effect of Penile Buffeting of the Vaginal Introitus
Corpora cavernosa corpus spongiosum ischiocavernosus/bulbocavernosus muscles slow waves electromyography
2008/12/24
We investigated the hypothesis that urethral stimulation in humans induces sexual response in the form of activation of the corporal tissue and cavernosus muscles through a reflex mechanism. Elec...
A Game of Cat and Mouse: Xenografting of Testis Tissue From Domestic Kittens Results in Complete Cat Spermatogenesis in a Mouse Host
Sperm testis grafting felid species preservation
2008/12/22
Loss of genetic diversity because of infertility or the premature death of valuable individuals is a significant problem in the conservation of rare and endangered felid species, as well as in the m...
Effect of Chronic Ischemia on Constitutive and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression in Erectile Tissue
Erectile dysfunction atherosclerosis blood flow oxygen tens
2008/12/22
Arterial occlusive disease is one of the leading causes of organic erectile dysfunction (ED). Recent studies have shown that the incidence of cardiovascular disease closely correlates with the preva...
Selection of Individual Testicular Tubules From Biopsied Testicular Tissue With a Stereomicroscope Improves Sperm Retrieval Rate
intracytoplasmic sperm injection testicular sperm extraction microdissection spermatozoa nonobstructive azoospermia
2008/12/22
The present study describes a new modification for testicular sperm extraction (TESE) with an intraoperative surgical loop, coupled with stereomicroscopic dissection in the laboratory, to identify...
Role of Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteases-1 in Junction Dynamics in the Testis
Protease inhibitor Sertoli cell germ cell tight junction adherens junction
2008/12/19
Using multiple high-performance liquid chromatography steps, we have identified and purified a polypeptide to apparent homogeneity from primary Sertoli cell conditioned culture medium that consist...
Complexes of Gelatinases and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases in Human Seminal Plasma
Human seminal plasma matrix metalloproteinase
2008/12/18
Previously reported data have indicated the existence of two kinds of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) in human seminal plasma (Shimokawa et al, 2002). Here we report the existence of com...
Visceral adipose tissue accumulation differs according to ethnic background: results of the Multicultural Community Health Assessment Trial (M-CHAT)
Visceral adipose tissue body fat Aboriginal South Asian Chinese ethnicity
2008/12/17
From the School of Kinesiology (SAL and SK) and the Department of Global Health (AC), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, and the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (SAL and KHH), the ...
Presence of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloproteinase in Human Sperm
Fertilization oligo-terato-asthenospermia infertility
2008/12/15
The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of proteolytic enzymes that degrade protein components of the extra-cellular matrix. The necessity of breakdown of physical barriers in the fertilizat...
Dietary carbohydrate modification induces alterations in gene expression in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue in persons with the metabolic syndrome: the FUNGENUT Study
Gene-nutrient interactions metabolic syndrome insulin resistance microarray adipose tissue
2008/12/12
Background: Diets rich in whole-grain cereals and foods with a low glycemic index may protect against type 2 diabetes, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown.Objective: The main objective...
Body mass index and hip and thigh circumferences are negatively associated with visceral adipose tissue after control for waist circumference
Body composition magnetic resonance obesity skeletal muscle
2008/12/12
Background: Waist circumference (WC) is positively associated with morbidity and mortality with or without control for hip circumference (HC) or body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2). This association is th...
The Influence of Extraction Treatment on Holdaway Soft-Tissue Measurements
Soft-tissue analysis Holdaway soft-tissue analysis Extraction treatment
2008/12/11
The aims of this study were (1) to determine the changes in the soft-tissue measurements of orthodontic patients treated with four first premolars extractions as determined by the Holdaway Analysi...
Reduced physical activity increases intermuscular adipose tissue in healthy young adults1,2,3
Unilateral limb suspension bed rest physical inactivity intermuscular adipose tissue
2008/12/11
Background:Recent findings suggest that higher levels of intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) are associated with glucose dysregulation, lower levels of muscle strength, and a heightened risk of disabi...
Trace element supplementation after major burns modulates antioxidant status and clinical course by way of increased tissue trace element concentrations1,2,3
Critical illness burns supplementation infection deficiency
2008/12/9
Background: After major burns, patients can develop nutritional deficiencies including trace element (TE) deficiencies. Various complications, such as infections and delayed wound healing, influence t...