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Confectionery consumption and overweight, obesity, and related outcomes in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
adolescent candy child obesity overweight
2018/11/30
Background: Many calorie-rich dietary components contribute to obesity. However, the contribution of confectionery to obesity in children and adolescents has not been well established.
Prevalence of vitamin B-12 insufficiency during pregnancy and its effect on offspring birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis
vitamin B-12 insufficiency pregnancy low birth weight geographic variation systematic review meta-analysis
2018/11/29
Background: Vitamin B-12 and folate are micronutrients essential for normal embryogenesis. Vitamin B-12 insufficiency in pregnancy is high in certain parts of the world, such as India, and although th...
Effects of Prophylactic Ankle Supports on Vertical Ground Reaction Force During Landing:A Meta-Analysis
Ankle brace athletic tape ankle sprain anterior cruciate ligament
2016/3/11
There has been much debate on how prophylactic ankle supports (PASs) may influence the vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) during landing. Therefore, the primary aims of this meta-analysis were to s...
A Kinematic Analysis of the Jumping Front-Leg Axe-Kick in Taekwondo
Biomechanics motion analysis martial arts timing kicking velocity joint angle
2016/3/11
The jumping front-leg axe-kick is a valid attacking and counterattacking technique in Taekwondo competition (Streif, 1993). Yet, the existing literature on this technique is sparse (Kloiber et al., 20...
Limitations of Spectral Electromyogramic Analysis to Determine the Onset of Neuromuscular Fatigue Threshold during Incremental Ergometer Cycling
Cycling neuromuscular fatigue surface electromyography motor unit recruitment spectral EMG analysis
2016/3/11
Recently, a new method has been proposed to detect the onset of neuromuscular fatigue during an incremental cycling test by assessing the changes in spectral electromyographic (sEMG) frequencies withi...
Best (but oft-forgotten) practices: the design, analysis, and interpretation of Mendelian randomization studies
Mendelian randomization causality reverse causation confounding observational epidemiology evidence synthesis
2018/11/28
Mendelian randomization (MR) is an increasingly important tool for appraising causality in observational epidemiology. The technique exploits the principle that genotypes are not generally susceptible...
Association between alcohol consumption and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
alcohol meta-analysis type 2 diabetes systematic review dose-response
2018/11/28
Background: Previous cohort studies have shown that moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, whether these associations differ according to the ...
Integrative Data Analysis of Multi-platform Cancer Data with a Multimodal Deep Learning Approach
Multi-platform cancer data analysis restricted Boltzmann machine multimodal deep belief network
2016/1/22
Identification of cancer subtypes plays an important role in revealing useful insights into disease pathogenesis and advancing personalized therapy. The recent development of high-throughput sequencin...
Interaction of methylation-related genetic variants with circulating fatty acids on plasma lipids: a meta-analysis of 7 studies and methylation analysis of 3 studies in the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology consortium
DNA methylation epidemiology fatty acids genetic variants plasma lipids
2018/11/28
Background: DNA methylation is influenced by diet and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and methylation modulates gene expression.
Criterion-Related Validity of the 20-M Shuttle Run Test for Estimating Cardiorespiratory Fitness:A Meta-Analysis
Maximum oxygen uptake peak oxygen uptake PACER Multistage fitness test Leger test
2016/1/11
The main purpose of the present meta-analysis was to examine the criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness. Relevant studies were searched from t...
Segmental Musculoskeletal Examinations using Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA):Positioning and Analysis Considerations
Segmentation muscle bone standardisation composition regional method
2016/1/9
Musculoskeletal examinations provide informative and valuable quantitative insight into muscle and bone health. DXA is one mainstream tool used to accurately and reliably determine body composition co...
Maternal anemia and risk of adverse birth and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis
birth and health outcomes low- and middle-income countries maternal anemia meta-analysis population-attributable fraction
2018/11/27
Background: Anemia is a leading cause of maternal deaths and adverse pregnancy outcomes in developing countries.
Egg consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective studies
nutrition epidemiology diet eggs diabetes mellitus
2018/11/27
Background: Observational data on the association between egg consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) have been inconsistent. Because eggs are a good source of protein and micronutrients...
A Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy of Focused Assessment With Sonography for Trauma Performed by Emergency Medicine and Radiology Residents
Comparative Diagnostic Sonography Emergency Medicine Radiology Residents
2015/12/29
Background: Focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) is a method for prompt detection of the abdominal free fluid in patients with abdominal trauma.
Defining the specificity of cotranslationally acting chaperones by systematic analysis of mRNAs associated with ribosome-nascent chain complexes.
cotranslationally acting chaperones systematic analysis mRNAs associated ribosome-nascent chain complexes
2015/12/11
Polypeptides exiting the ribosome must fold and assemble in the crowded environment of the cell. Chaperones and other protein homeostasis factors interact with newly translated polypeptides to facilit...