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Age-Related Changes of Transforming Growth Factor β1 in Japanese Children
bronchial asthma single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) transforming growth factorβ1 (TGFβ1) umbilical cord blood
2010/11/16
Background: Transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) is an important factor in immunomodulation. The expression of TGFβ1 has been shown to be influenced by the C-509T polymorphism in the TGFβ1 gene. We i...
Analysis of Helper T Cell Responses to Cry j 1-Derived Peptides in Patients with Nasal Allergy: Candidate for Peptide-Based Immunotherapy of Japanese Cedar Pollinosis
Cry j 1 immunotherapy nasal allergy peptide Th response
2010/11/16
Our results suggest four Cry j 1-derived peptides (p61-80, p115-132, p206-225 and p337-353) may be considered to be the immunodominant T-cell epitopes of the Cry j 1 molecule, and can be useful for th...
Genetic Impact of a Butyrophilin-like 2 (BTNL2) Gene Variation on Specific IgE Responsiveness to Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f) in Japanese
BTNL2 Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f) specific IgE
2010/11/16
Controlling for gender, age, smoking, and the presence of asthma, multiple logistic regression analyses showed that homozygosity of the rs2076530 A allele, which has been reported to be a risk allele ...
Association between salivary levels of chromogranin A and periodontitis in older Japanese
salivary levels chromogranin A periodontitis older Japanese
2009/3/2
The relationship between periodontitis and stress-related hormones is poorly understood. In this cross-sectional study we investigated the associations between the stress-related hormone, chromogranin...
An orthodontic study of temporomandibular joint disorders Part 1：Epidemiological research in Japanese 6–18 year olds
Malocclusion Temporomandibular joint disorder Epidemiological research
2009/1/13
Malocclusion is considered one of the etiological factors of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of TMD and the relationship between T...
CAG repeat length analysis and mutation screening of the androgen receptor gene in Japanese men with idiopathic azoospermia
Male infertility Kennedy disease sperm production
2008/12/29
Because androgens are required for normal spermatogenesis, we are investigating abnormalities in the androgen receptor as a possible cause of impaired spermatogenesis in patients with idiopathic mal...
Have sperm counts deteriorated over the past 20 years in healthy, young Japanese men? Results from the Sapporo area
sperm counts deteriorated healthy young Japanese men Sapporo area
2008/12/26
Changes in semen quality of healthy men is a controversial issue throughout the world. It is suspected that many chemical endocrine disrupters may affect the quality of semen. Although exposure to the...
A Comparative Study of Caucasian and Japanese Mandibular Clinical Arch Forms
Dental arch form Angle classification Ethnic difference
2008/12/26
The purpose of this study was to clarify morphological differences between Caucasian and Japanese mandibular clinical arch forms in Class I, II, and III malocclusions. The study included 60 Class ...
The Difference in Condylar Position Between Centric Relation and Centric Occlusion in Pretreatment Japanese Orthodontic Patients
Variability of condylar position CPI Japanese Asymmetry
2008/12/26
This study investigates the differences in condylar position between centric relation (CR) and centric occlusion (CO) in Japanese orthodontic patients before treatment. We employed 150 consecutive c...
Seasonal Changes in Urinary Prostate-Specific Antigenic Activity in Male Japanese Macaques （Macaca fuscaa fuscata）
Prostate-specific antigen testosterone urine seasonal breeding
2008/12/24
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is usually detected in male adult urine and semen according to the Tanner stage development of males from birth to adolescence. To further study the pituitary-test...
Variations in the preproghrelin gene correlate with higher body mass index, fat mass, and body dissatisfaction in young Japanese women
Eating disorders ghrelin body mass index body dissatisfaction polymorphisms obesity
2008/12/17
Background: Ghrelin is an endogenous peptide that stimulates growth hormone secretion, enhances appetite, and increases body weight and may play a role in eating disorders.Objective: The purpose was t...
A Clinical Study of Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) Pollen-Induced Asthma
acethylcholine bronchial provocation test Japanese cedar non-specific airway hypersensitivity pollen-induced asthma
2010/11/17
Background: Grass and birch pollens are known to induce asthma. However there are few reports about other pollen-induced asthma. Japanese cedar is the most common allergen in rhinitis in Japan but is ...
Patterns of Drug Prescription for Japanese Cedar Pollinosis Using a Clinical Vignette Questionnaire
allergic rhinitis guideline Japan physician's practice patterns questionnaires
2010/11/17
Our investigation suggested that, compared to ENTs, GPs and IMs have a lower tendency to concomitantly prescribe drugs for localized treatment such as nasal corticosteroids and eye drops with oral med...
Comparison of the Asthma Health Questionnaire-33-Japan and the Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey for Measuring Quality of Life in Japanese Patients with Asthma
asthma Asthma Health Questionnaire (AHQ)-Japan Japanese quality of life questionnaire
2010/11/17
Our results show that the AHQ-33 is useful as a disease-specific QOL instrument in Japanese patients with asthma and that it is better than the SF-36, which is a generic QOL instrument. In the future,...
Effect of Facial Convexity on Antero-posterior Lip Positions of the Most Favored Japanese Facial Profiles
Facial convexity Lip position Facial profile preference Japanese facial profiles
2008/11/27
Soft tissue analyses are basic tools in planning orthodontic treatment. However, the perception of a well-balanced Japanese facial profile has not yet been established, particularly with respect to ...