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Male Genital Tract Inflammation: The Role of Selected Interleukins in Regulation of Pro-Oxidant and Antioxidant Enzymatic Substances in Seminal Plasma
Semen leukocytes reactive oxygen species infertility cytokines
2008/12/19
Human semen contains spermatozoa as well as populations of round nonspermatozoal cells primarily consisting of leukocytes. Activation of white blood cells present in the seminal plasma during genita...
Plasma arginine and citrulline concentrations in critically ill children: strong relation with inflammation
Plasma amino acid concentrations arginine citrulline children critical illness
2008/12/17
Background: The amino acid arginine plays a key role in many metabolic processes in health and disease. Low arginine concentrations are found in various illnesses in children.Objective: The objective ...
Magnesium intake and plasma concentrations of markers of systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in women1,2,3
Magnesium intake biomarkers systemic inflammation endothelial dysfunction women
2008/12/12
Background:Relations between magnesium intake and systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction are not well established.Objective:The aim of the present study was to examine whether and to what e...
Chemical Mediators and the Resolution of Airway Inflammation
airway inflammation asthma fish immune response lipid mediators
2010/11/17
Asthma pathobiology is remarkable for chronic airway inflammation that fails to spontaneously resolve. No curative therapy is currently available. A growing body of evidence indicates that, in health,...
Normal-weight obese syndrome: early inflammation?
Body composition fat mass fat-free mass metabolic diseases cytokines
2008/12/10
Background: In obese subjects, the adipose mass represents an important source of proinflammatory cytokines. We have identified a new syndrome—the normal-weight obese (NWO) syndrome—in women with norm...
Orthodontic Adhesives Induce Human Gingival Fibroblast Toxicity and Inflammation
Orthodontic adhesive Inflammation COX-2 Survival rate
2008/10/30
Objective: To test the null hypothesis that the resin base and the resin hybrid glass ionomer base adhesives do not cause inflammation after contacting primary human gingival fibroblasts in vitro.Mate...
Toll-Like Receptors and Airway Inflammation
airway inflammation bronchial epithelial cells innate immune
2010/11/17
The respiratory tract opens to the external environment at the oral side edge, and the other edge of the respiratory tract connects to the closed space (alveoli), and so to preserve the sterility in t...
How Early Do Airway Inflammation and Remodeling Occur?
Asthma child eosinophil neutrophil pre-school wheeze
2010/11/17
Eosinophilic airway inflammation and structural airway changes are present in school age asthmatics. When these changes occur, and their relationship, are controversial. Some structural airway changes...
Effect of Procaterol, a β2 Selective Adrenergic Receptor Agonist, on Airway Inflammation and Hyperresponsiveness
airway hyperresponsiveness allergic inflammation eosinophil murine model β2 adrenergic receptor agonist
2010/11/18
Background: β-agonists are frequently used as bronchodilators for asthma as not only a reliever but also a controller, and their utility has increased with the development of long-acting β2 selective ...
The Distinctive Effects of Acute and Chronic Psychological Stress on Airway Inflammation in a Murine Model of Allergic Asthma
airway inflammation bronchial asthma opioid psychological stress μ-opioid receptor
2010/11/18
In BALB/c mice, but not in C57BL/6 mice, the number of total cells, eosinophils and lymphocytes in the acute stress group were significantly decreased compared with those in the non-acute stress group...
Role of the LTB4/BLT1 Pathway in Allergen-induced Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Inflammation
airway responsiveness cytokines lipid mediators lung inflammation Tcells
2010/11/18
LTB4, a proinflammatory lipid mediator generated from arachidonic acid through the action of 5-lipoxygenase, has been known for over two decades and is implicated in a wide variety of inflammatory dis...
Role of nitric oxide in airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in bronchial asthma
arginine epithelial cells inhibitory nonadrenergic non-cholinergic nerve L-NAME peroxynitrate
2010/11/26
Nitric oxide (NO) is produced within the airways and has a variety of actions on the airway function. Nitric oxide is a potent bronchodilator, and NO released from airway epithelial cells and inhibito...
Alteration of endogenous corticosteroids and catecholamines in allergen-induced eosinophilic inflammation in Brown Norway rats
airway inflammation asthma Brown Norway rat endogenous corticosteroid metabolic cage urinary catecholamine excretion urinary 11-hydroxycorticosteroid excretion
2010/11/29
Although various types of stress activate a pituitary adrenal response, the alteration of endogenous corticosteroids and catecholamines during asthma remains unclear. The aim of this study was to asse...
Interleukin-4 is involved in allergen-induced airway eosinophilic inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness independent of genetic background
bronchial hyperresponsiveness eosinophils IgE interleukin-4 mice
2010/11/26
The role of interleukin (IL)-4 in the development of allergen-induced airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) is still controversial. To investigate the role of IL-4 in the develop...
Effect of a leukotriene receptor antagonist, pranlukast hydrate, on airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with moderate to severe asthma
airway hyperresponsiveness airway inflammation asthma eosinophils leukotriene leukotriene receptor antagonist
2010/11/25
Asthma is characterized by chronic airway inflammation and the recruitment of inflammatory cells, typically eosinophils and lymphocytes, into the airway. Although several chemical mediators are releas...