搜索结果: 91-103 共查到“医学 INSULIN”相关记录103条 . 查询时间(0.165 秒)
Effect of diets enriched in almonds on insulin action and serum lipids in adults with normal glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes
Nuts almonds insulin resistance type 2 diabetes lipoproteins glucose tolerance
2016/12/19
Background: Nuts appear to have cardiovascular benefits but their effect in diabetic patients is unclear.Objective: The objective was to assess effects of almond-enriched diets on insulin se...
Oral arginine does not stimulate an increase in insulin concentration but delays glucose disposal
Protein amino acids glucagon glucagon resistance insulin glucose tolerance gastric emptying arginine
2016/12/19
Background: Ingested protein increases circulating insulin concentrations. Several years ago it was also determined that an intravenously administered mixture of 10 essential amino acids stimulat...
Resting energy expenditure in diabetic and nondiabetic patients with liver cirrhosis:relation with insulin sensitivity and effect of liver transplantation and immunosuppressive therapy
Resting energy expenditure liver cirrhosis insulin resistance liver transplantation lipid oxidation immunosuppressive therapy diabetes
2016/12/19
Background: Hypermetabolism, insulin resistance, and diabetes are common in patients with liver cirrhosis.Objective: We assessed whether diabetes and insulin resistance influence postabsorpt...
Association of the fatty acid profile of serum lipids with glucose and insulin metabolism during 2 fat-modified diets in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
Dietary fats serum fatty acid profile lipids glucose metabolism impaired glucose tolerance fat-modified diet
2016/12/19
Background: Both the amount and quality of dietary fat can modify glucose and insulin metabolism.Objective: The objective was to examine the relation between serum lipid fatty acids and gluc...
Body-composition measurements as predictors of glucose and insulin abnormalities in HIV-positive men
HIV insulin lipodystrophy visceral fat waist-to-hip ratio WHR body composition men
2016/12/19
Background: Fat redistribution and metabolic abnormalities are seen increasingly in HIV-positive patients. However, the degree to which abnormalities in fat distribution predict glucose and insul...
Glucose and insulin responses to dietary chromium supplements:a meta-analysis
Chromium dietary supplements diabetes insulin glucose hemoglobin meta-analysis
2016/12/19
Background: Several authors, mostly on the basis of nonrandomized studies, have suggested dietary trivalent chromium supplementation as an attractive option for the management of type 2 diabetes ...
Effect of whole grains on insulin sensitivity in overweight hyperinsulinemic adults
Carbohydrate diet whole grains nutrition insulin hyperinsulinemia type 2 diabetes insulin response
2016/12/17
Background: Epidemiologic studies have found whole-grain intake to be inversely associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease.Objective: We tested the hypothesis that whole-g...
Patterns of plasma leptin and insulin concentrations in hospitalized patients after the initiation of total parenteral nutrition
Total parenteral nutrition TPN leptin insulin fasting critical illness cytokines sex differences body mass
2016/12/17
Background: The regulation of leptin in patients with critical illness is poorly understood. Sex, diet, body mass, and cytokines may all play a role.Objective: The aims of this study were to...
Effects of α-tocopherol supplementation and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion on oxidative stress in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes
Vitamin C α-tocopherol lipid peroxide glutathione peroxidase superoxide dismutase catalase type 2 diabetes glucose concentrations insulin Korea
2016/12/17
Background: Most Koreans with type 2 diabetes are insulin deficient and insulin resistant. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) provides a suitable amount of insulin to overcome insulin def...
Postprandial glucose,insulin,and incretin responses to grain products in healthy subjects
Rye wheat dietary fiber postprandial period blood glucose insulin incretin glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide glucagon-like-peptide 1 gastric emptying
2016/12/17
Background: Various botanical and structural characteristics of starchy food modify the postprandial glucose and insulin responses in humans.Objective: We investigated what factors in grain ...
Plasma insulin responses after ingestion of different amino acid or protein mixtures with carbohydrate
Insulin secretion amino acid supplementation, protein hydrolysates leucine arginine
2016/6/7
Background: Protein induces an increase in insulin concentrations
when ingested in combination with carbohydrate. Increases
in plasma insulin concentrations have been observed after the
infusion of...
Suppression of nocturnal fatty acid concentrations by bedtime carbohydrate supplement in type 2 diabetes: effects on insulin sensitivity, lipids, and glycemic control
Type 2 diabetes mellitus fatty acids glucose, C-peptide triacylglycerol insulin sensitivity diurnal changes
2016/6/7
Background: Bedtime ingestion of slow-release carbohydrates
leads to sustained nocturnal fatty acid suppression and improved
glucose tolerance in type 2 diabetic patients.
Objective: This study ass...
Ethnic differences in the insulin resistance syndrome
resistance syndrome Ethnic differences
2016/6/3
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is high in African American
adults. African American men have a 60% higher incidence
than white men and African American women have a 100%
higher incidence than ...