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Creatine Supplementation and Exercise Performance: A Brief Review
Creatine supplementation ergogenic aid exercise performance
2015/3/11
During the past decade, the nutritional supplement creatine monohydrate has been gaining popularity exponentially. Introduced to the general public in the early 1990s, shortly after the Barcelona Olym...
Acute Psychological Benefits of Exercise Performed at Self-Selected Workloads: Implications for Theory and Practice
Aerobic affect emotion exercise mood running workload
2015/3/11
Given that most studies to date examined the connection between exercise and affect without considering the participants’ preferred exercise workload, in this research the affective-benefits of joggin...
Influence of Acute Exercise on Oxidative Stress in Chronic Smokers
Exercise smoking protein oxidation non-HDL oxidation superoxide dismutase glutathione peroxidase
2015/3/11
The relative oxidative insult caused by exercise and smoking on biological systems are well documented, however, their cumulative influence needs to be clarified. In order to examine the collective ef...
Effect of Exercise on Learning, Memory and Levels of Epinephrine in Rats’ Hippocampus
Exercise memory hippocampus epinephrine
2015/3/11
The aim of the present study was to investigate effect of exercise on learning and memory, long-term potentiation and levels of epinephrine in the rat hippocampus. Treadmill trained (one hour at 17 m·...
EFFECTS OF ACTIVE VERSUS PASSIVE RECOVERY ON POWER OUTPUT DURING REPEATED BOUTS OF SHORT TERM, HIGH INTENSITY EXERCISE
Anaerobic power light exercise lactate power output.
2015/3/11
ATP repletion following exhaustive exercise is approximated to be 90-95% complete in 3 minutes, and is
crucial in the performance of short duration, high intensity work. Few studies appear to have u...
Diabetes, Oxidative Stress and Physical Exercise
Diabetes physical activity antioxidants reactive oxygen species
2015/3/10
Oxidative stress, an imbalance between the generation of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense capacity of the body, is closely associated with aging and a number of diseases including cance...
Evaluation of Intra-Musclar Oxygenation During Exercise in Humans
Near infrared spectroscopy muscle oxygenation
2015/3/10
Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been frequently used to assess intra-muscular oxygenation past few decades. In recent years, refinement of NIRS hardware and algorithms used to convert changes in...
The Prescription or Proscription of Exercise in Colorectal Cancer Care
SAFETY ADVERSE,EVENT PHYSICAL,ACTIVITY EFFICACY SURVIVORSHIP
2017/5/25
Clinical guidelines recommend that oncologists prescribe exercise to their patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). However, 84% of oncologists do not prescribe exercise, citing concerns of safety and f...
Exercise Adoption among Older, Low-Income Women at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
exercise adoption women Social Cognitive Theory
2014/12/3
Using an expanded Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) model, we hypothesized that self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and exercise self-definition would predict exercise adoption. This secondary analysis e...
Using the Transtheoretical Model in Primary Care Weight management: Tipping the Decisional Balance Scale for Exercise
Decisional Balance Primary Care
2014/10/22
Changing or modifying a behavior that is addictive or potentially harmful is difficult for most people. The Transtheoretical Model (TM) (Prochaska, Norcross, & DiClemente, 1994) incorporates a compila...
Early Rehabilitative Exercise Training in the Recovery from Pediatric Burn
SEVERE BURN LEAN,BODY,MASS MUSCLE STRENGTH CARDIORESPIRATORY,FITNESS FRACTIONAL,SYNTHETIC,RATE
2017/5/24
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of early outpatient exercise on muscle mass, function, and fractional synthetic rate in severely burned children.
Muscle Atrophy, Pain, and Damage in Bed Rest Reduced by Resistive (Vibration) Exercise
TRAINING HYPERTROPHY IMMOBILIZATION SPACE,FLIGHT CROSS-SECTIONAL,AREA
2017/5/23
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a short-duration (5–6 min, 3 d·wk−1) resistive exercise program with (RVE) or without (RE) whole-body vibration in reducing musc...
Acute Vascular and Cardiovascular Responses to Blood Flow–Restricted Exercise
BLOOD,FLOW–RESTRICTED,EXERCISE ARTERIAL,BLOOD,FLOW CARDIOVASCULAR,RESPONSE,TO,RESISTANCE,EXERCISE HEMODYNAMIC,RESPONSE,TO,RESISTANCE,EXERCISE
2017/5/23
Blood flow-restricted resistance exercise improves muscle strength; however, the cardiovascular response is not well understood.
Effects of Altered Airway Function on Exercise Ventilation in Asthmatic Adults
AIRWAY CALIBER AIRWAY MECHANICS BRONCHOCONSTRICTION BRONCHODILATION EXERCISE-INDUCED BRONCHODILATION PULMONARY MECHANICS
2017/5/23
Variable airway function is a central feature of the asthmatic condition. Thus, habitually active asthmatics are certain to exercise under conditions of variable airway (dys)function. The purpose of t...
Increased Resistance during Jump Exercise Does Not Enhance Cortical Bone Formation
BONE FORMATION BIOMECHANICS BONE MASS DIAPHYSIS TIBIA
2017/5/23
This study sought to elucidate the effects of a low- and high-load jump resistance exercise (RE) training protocol on cortical bone of the tibia and femur mid-diaphyses.