搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“大气科学 Fires”相关记录15条 . 查询时间(0.078 秒)
Atmospheric scientists study fires to resolve ice question in climate models（图）
Atmospheric scientists fires resolve ice question climate models
2020/9/4
When fossil fuel or biomass burns, soot -- also known as black carbon -- fills the air. Black carbon is an important short-term climate driver because it absorbs solar energy and can affect the format...
Fires Burning in Africa&Asia Cause High Ozone in Tropical Pacific（图）
Fires Africa Asia High Ozone Tropical Pacific
2016/2/22
While efforts to limit ozone precursor emissions tend to focus on industrial activities and fossil fuel combustion in the United States and China, a new University of Maryland-led study suggests that ...
Global fire emissions and the contribution of deforestation, savanna, forest, agricultural, and peat fires (1997–2009)
Global fire deforestation savanna forest agricultural peat fires
2010/12/28
New burned area datasets and top-down constraints from atmospheric concentration measurements of pyrogenic gases have decreased the large uncertainty in fire emissions estimates. However, significant ...
Nitrogen oxides and PAN in plumes from boreal fires during ARCTAS-B and their impact on ozone: an integrated analysis of aircraft and satellite observations
Nitrogen oxides and PAN boreal fires ARCTAS-B aircraft and satellite observations
2010/10/21
We determine enhancement ratios for NOx, PAN, and other NOy species from boreal biomass burning using aircraft data obtained during the ARCTAS-B campaign and examine the impact of these emissions on t...
Particle size distributions from laboratory-scale biomass fires using fast response instruments
Particle size laboratory-scale biomass fires fast response instruments
2010/9/14
Particle size distribution from biomass combustion is an important parameter as it affects air quality, climate modelling and health effects. To date, particle size distributions reported from prior s...
Smoke injection heights from fires in North America: analysis of 5 years of satellite observations
Smoke injection heights fires North America
2010/2/21
We analyze an extensive record of aerosol smoke plume heights derived from observations over North America for the fire seasons of 2002 and 2004–2007 made by the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer ...
Biomass burning aerosol emissions from vegetation fires: particle number and mass emission factors and size distributions
Biomass burning aerosol vegetation fires mass emission factors
2010/2/21
Aerosol emissions from vegetation fires have a large impact on air quality and climate. In this study, we use published experimental data and different fitting procedures to derive dynamic particle nu...
An operational system for the assimilation of the satellite information on wild-land fires for the needs of air quality modelling and forecasting
operational system satellite information wild-land fires
2009/9/23
This paper investigates a potential of two remotely sensed wild-land fire characteristics: 4-μm Brightness Temperature Anomaly (TA) and Fire Radiative Power (FRP) for the needs of operational chemical...
Tracking the emission and transport of pollution from wildfires using the IASI CO retrievals: analysis of the summer 2007 Greek fires
pollution wildfires IASI CO retrievals Greek fires
2009/8/7
In this paper, we analyze the performance of the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI), launched in October 2006 on board METOP-A, for the monitoring of carbon monoxide (CO) during extre...
Laboratory investigation of photochemical oxidation of organic aerosol from wood fires 2: analysis of aerosol mass spectrometer data
Laboratory investigation photochemical oxidation organic aerosol aerosol mass spectrometer
2009/3/31
Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of photo-oxidation on organic aerosol (OA) in dilute wood smoke by exposing emissions from soft- and hard-wood fires to UV light in a smog chamber...
Laboratory investigation of photochemical oxidation of organic aerosol from wood fires 1: measurement and simulation of organic aerosol evolution
photochemical oxidation organic aerosol wood fires organic aerosol evolution
2009/3/13
Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of photo-oxidation on organic aerosol (OA) emissions from flaming and smoldering hard- and soft-wood fires under plume-like conditions. This was d...
Boreal forest fires in 1997 and 1998：a seasonal comparison using transport model simulations and measurement data
Boreal forest fires seasonal comparison transport model
2009/3/6
Forest fire emissions have a strong impact on the concentrations of trace gases and aerosols in the atmosphere. In order to quantify the influence of boreal forest fire emissions on the atmospheric co...
The emissions of NOx (defined as NO (nitric oxide) + NO2 (nitrogen dioxide)) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN), per unit amount of fuel burned, from fires in the pine forests that dominate the mountains surr...
Arctic smoke – record high air pollution levels in the European Arctic due to agricultural fires in Eastern Europe in spring 2006
air pollution levels European Arctic agricultural fires Eastern Europe
2008/11/28
In spring 2006, the European Arctic was abnormally warm, setting new historical temperature records. During this warm period, smoke from agricultural fires in Eastern Europe intruded into the European...
Including the sub-grid scale plume rise of vegetation fires in low resolution atmospheric transport models
sub-grid scale vegetation fires atmospheric transport models
2008/11/12
We describe and begin to evaluate a parameterization to include the vertical transport of hot gases and particles emitted from biomass burning in low resolution atmospheric-chemistry transport models.