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搜索结果: 1-15 共查到理学 Snowpack相关记录23条 . 查询时间(0.093 秒)
Researchers have developed a new computer model for calculating the water content of snowpacks, providing an important tool for water resource managers and avalanche forecasters as well as scientists....
Snowpack in California’s Sierra Nevada in 2015 was at the lowest level in the past 500 years, according to a new report led by University of Arizona researchers. The team’s research is the first to s...
Detailed studies of snow cover processes require models that offer a fine description of the snow cover properties. The detailed snowpack model Crocus is such a scheme, and has been run operationally ...
In a model reliating snow water equivalent to 6 combinations of topo- graphic and forest variables on Marmot Creek experimental basin, 36 per cent of the variance was accounted...
Abstract—An ensemble-based data assimilation approach isdeveloped to characterize the snow water equivalent (SWE)and underlying soil freeze–thaw tate (including the soil surfacetemperature and both so...
Recent ground-based and space borne observations suggest the presence of significant amounts of iodine monoxide in the boundary layer of Antarctica, which are expected to have an impact on the ozone b...
Acetaldehyde is a reactive intermediate in hydrocarbon oxidation. It is both emitted and taken up by snowpacks and photochemical and physical processes are probably involved. Understanding the reactiv...
The specific surface area (SSA) of the snow constitutes a powerful parameter to quantify the exchange of matter and energy between the snow and the atmosphere. However, currently no snow physics model...
Snow accumulation and depletion at specific locations can be monitored from space by observing related variations in microwave brightness temperatures. Using vertically and horizontally polarized br...
Prior microwave measurements of snow water equivalent and liquid water content and conceptualizations of emission and backscattering models are reviewed. The results of an experiment designed to col...
At the experimental plot of Weissfluhjoch in Switzerland, 2,540 m a d . , tritium, deuterium and oxygen-18 have been used to study exchange processes during the build-up and ablation of the snow cov...
Liquid water in a snowpack has been recognized for some time as a quantifiable variable of hydrologic significance. It is also important in the interpretation of snowpack microwave remote sensing da...
Microwave signatures have been found to, be related to variations in snow conditions found on the earth's surface. Most of these observations have been obtained by passive microwave radiometry. In g...
This review explores from a user's viewpoint the possibilities and limitations of microwave-based techniques for the remote sensing of snowpack properties. Mapping of dry snowpacks and detection of ...
In the Aountainousr egions of the Upper Colorado River Basin, snow course observations give local measurements of snow water equivalent, which can be used to estimate regional averages of snow condi...

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