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Sex differences in gene expression in alveolar type 2 (AT2) cells may underlie sex biases in the prevalence and severity of lung diseases, according to a study led by University of Pennsylvania scient...
What’s the link between social life and brain structure? Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania, the Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute at Inserm, and elsewhere are now one step closer to...
Quantity and source of dietary protein influence metabolite production by gut microbiota and rectal mucosa gene expression: a randomized, parallel, double-blind trial in overweight humans
dietary protein protein source high-protein diet gut microbiota
2018/11/19
Background: Although high-protein diets (HPDs) are frequently consumed for body-weight control, little is known about the consequences for gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity and for lar...
Quantity and source of dietary protein influence metabolite production by gut microbiota and rectal mucosa gene expression: a randomized, parallel, double-blind trial in overweight humans
dietary protein protein source high-protein diet gut microbiota,
2018/11/16
Background: Although high-protein diets (HPDs) are frequently consumed for body-weight control, little is known about the consequences for gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity and for lar...
Within-day protein distribution does not influence body composition responses during weight loss in resistance-training adults who are overweight
exercise weight loss muscle mass heart health protein patterning
2018/11/20
Background: Emerging research suggests that redistributing total protein intake from 1 high-protein meal/d to multiple moderately high-protein meals improves 24-h muscle protein synthesis. Over time, ...
The influence of genetic susceptibility and calcium plus vitamin D supplementation on fracture risk
fracture bone mineral density genetic risk score calcium vitamin D postmenopausal women
2018/11/13
Background: Fracture is a complex trait, affected by both genetic and environmental factors. A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) identified multiple bone mineral density (BMD) a...
Influence of Horse and Rider on Stress during Horse-riding Lesson Program
Animal Welfare Horse Riding Salivary Cortisol Stress Rider Riding-lesson
2016/7/27
The present study aims to confirm the influence of a horse-riding lesson program (HRLP) on the stress level of horses and riders by respectively analyzing their salivary cortisol concentration. Twenty...
Influence of Wheat Straw Pelletizing and Inclusion Rate in Dry Rolled or Steam-flaked Corn-based Finishing Diets on Characteristics of Digestion for Feedlot Cattle
Digestion Cattle Wheat Straw Corn Grain Processing
2016/7/27
Eight Holstein steers (216±48 kg body weight) fitted with ruminal and duodenal cannulas were used to evaluate effects of wheat straw processing (ground vs pelleted) at two straw inclusion rates (7% an...
Influence of Quaternary Benzophenantridine and Protopine Alkaloids on Growth Performance, Dietary Energy, Carcass Traits, Visceral Mass, and Rumen Health in Finishing Ewes under Conditions of Severe Temperature-humidity Index
Heat Stress High-energy Diets Feed Efficiency Small Ruminants Ruminal Epithelial
2016/5/20
Twenty Pelibuey×Katahdin ewes (35±2.3 kg) were used to determine the effects of the consumption of standardized plant extract containing a mixture of quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids and proto...
Phase angle and its determinants in healthy subjects: influence of body composition
adults bioelectrical impedance analysis body composition phase angle determinant factors
2018/11/28
Background: The phase angle (PA) has been used as a prognostic marker in several clinical situations. Nevertheless, its biological meaning is not completely understood.
Influence of Mucilage Viscosity On The Globule Structure And Stability Of Certain Starch Emulsions
Globule structure Mucilage viscosity Stability Starch emulsions
2015/7/31
A study was carried out to determine the influence of mucilage viscosity on the globule structure (i.e. size and number) of certain starch emulsions. The starches investigated were cassava, potato and...
Iowa State University researchers discover surprisingly wide variation across species in genetic systems that influence aging
Iowa State University researchers surprisingly wide variation across species genetic systems influence aging
2015/6/2
A new Iowa State University study focusing on insulin signaling uncovered surprising genetic diversity across reptiles, birds and mammals.The research sets the stage for an improved understanding of m...
Iowa State University researchers discover surprisingly wide variation across species in genetic systems that influence aging
Iowa State University researchers surprisingly wide variation across species genetic systems
2015/6/18
A new Iowa State University study focusing on insulin signaling uncovered surprising genetic diversity across reptiles, birds and mammals.The research sets the stage for an improved understanding of m...
The influence of the Ku80 carboxy-terminus on activation of the DNA-dependent protein kinase and DNA repair is dependent on the structure of DNA cofactors
DNA-PK Ku70/80 Ku80 Carboxy Terminus
2015/5/25
In mammalian cells DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are highly variable with respect to sequence and structure all of which are recognized by the DNA- dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), a critical comp...
Influence of Feeding Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Yeast Cell Wall on Growth Performance and Digestive Function of Feedlot Cattle during Periods of Elevated Ambient Temperature
Yeast Growth Performance Digestion Cattle
2016/5/18
In experiment 1, eighty crossbred steers (239±15 kg) were used in a 229-d experiment to evaluate the effects of increasing levels of enzymatically hydrolyzed yeast (EHY) cell wall in diets on growth p...