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Lower systolic blood pressure at age 7 y in low-birth-weight children who received iron supplements in infancy: results from a randomized controlled trial
Barker hypothesis blood pressure cardiovascular risk early programming hypertension iron supplementation low birth weight
2018/11/15
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (≤2500 g) is associated with iron deficiency in infancy and high blood pressure (BP) later in life.
Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
2018/11/19
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
By age 6,gender stereotypes can affect girls' choices
By age 6 gender stereotypes girls' choices
2017/2/16
Women account for more than half the U.S. population, but only 30 percent of those employed as scientists and engineers in the country. Researchers are investigating several possible factors...
Eating difficulties in children born late and moderately preterm at 2 y of age: a prospective population-based cohort study–
eating behavior gestational age neurodevelopment oral motor problems preterm
2018/11/27
Background: Very preterm (<32 wk of gestation) infants are at increased risk of eating difficulties compared with their term-born peers. Little is known about the impact of late and moderately preterm...
Prenatal supplementation with DHA improves attention at 5 y of age: a randomized controlled trial
attention child development fatty acids prenatal supplementation omega-3 fatty acids preschool cognitive development
2018/12/14
Background: Docosahexanoic acid (DHA) is an important constituent of the brain. Evidence from well-designed intervention trials of the long-term benefits of increasing DHA intake during pregnancy has ...
Prenatal supplementation with DHA improves attention at 5 y of age: a randomized controlled trial
attention child development fatty acids prenatal supplementation omega-3 fatty acids preschool cognitive development
2018/12/18
Background: Docosahexanoic acid (DHA) is an important constituent of the brain. Evidence from well-designed intervention trials of the long-term benefits of increasing DHA intake during pregnancy has ...
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
pre-eclampsia pregnancy small for gestational age vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D
2018/12/3
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
BackgroundAssociations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
2018/12/13
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
Urinalysis for hydration assessment: an age-old problem
hydration assessment age-old problem
2018/11/30
Urinalysis has provided a noninvasive means of assessing human health for thousands of years. The daily volume of urine has been a proxy for water needs since the time of Galen of Pergamon (AD 129–200...
Dietary treatment of iron deficiency in women of childbearing age
Iron deficiency anemia dietary iron
2016/6/14
The Australian Iron Status Advisory Panel advocates
dietary intervention as the first treatment option for mild
iron deficiency [serum ferritin (SF) = 10–15 g/L]. However,
there appear to be no stu...
Catch-up growth in small-for-gestational-age term infants: a randomized trial
catch-up growth postnatal nutrition randomized trial
2016/6/14
Small-for-gestational-age (SGA) term infants are
at risk of long-term growth deficits.
Family social class, maternal body mass index, childhood body mass index, and age at menarche as predictors of adult obesity
Body mass index BMI obesity
2016/6/14
Obesity is an increasingly prevalent nutritional
disorder throughout the world and is a risk factor for many
chronic diseases. The prevalence of obesity increases with age.
Age-related decrease in resting energy expenditure in sedentary white women: effects of regional differences in lean and fat mass
fat mass lean mass resting energy expenditure
2016/6/12
Lean mass and resting energy expenditure (REE)
decrease with age. However, it is unknown whether age-related
changes in regional lean and fat mass are responsible for the agerelated
decrease in REE...
Stereoacuity at age 3.5 y in children born full-term is associated with prenatal and postnatal dietary factors: a report from a population–based cohort study
DHA oily fish intake visual development
2016/6/12
Observational studies suggested that breastfeeding
benefits the visual development of preterm children,
which has been attributed to the presence of docosahexaenoic
acid (DHA) in breast milk but no...