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Cost-effectiveness of Methadone Maintenance Treatment in Prevention of HIV Among Drug Users in Shiraz,South of Iran
Cost-Benefit Analysis Methadone Maintenance Therapeutics HIV
2015/10/10
Background: The increase in high-risk injections and unsafe sexual behaviors has led to increased HIV infection prevalence among Intravenous Drug Users (IDUs). The high costs of HIV/AIDS care and low ...
An Overview of Shiraz Emergency Medical Services,Dispatch to Treatment
Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems Reaction Time Triage
2015/10/8
Background: Advanced ambulance service (Emergency Medical Services/EMS) is considered to be an integral part of emergency medical care as the first assets responding to emergencies and disasters in th...
Frequency of Rotavirus and Adenovirus Gastroenteritis Among Children in Shiraz, Iran
Rotavirus Adenovirus Gastroenteritis Child
2015/10/8
Background: Viral pathogens are the main cause of acute gastroenteritis in developed and developing countries. Rotavirus and adenovirus are the two important agents associated with hospitalization for...
Clinical Learning Environment at Shiraz Medical School in the Educators’ and Residents’ Viewpoints
Learning Hospitals Clinical Learning
2015/9/30
Learning environment has been found to be one of the most important factors in determining the success of an effective teaching program (1). The quality of educational atmosphere has been identified t...
Determining the Latent Tuberculosis Infection by IFN - γ Elispot Assay in Healthcare Workers From University Hospitals of Shiraz, South West of Iran
Latent tuberculosis Tuberculin test Interferon - gamma Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay Iran
2015/9/30
Background: Classical screening methods are incapable to properly detect LTBI (Latent TB Infection) and HCWs (Healthcare Workers) are at the high risk of exposure. Only few reports estimated the preva...
The Effect of Cochlear Implantation on the Improvement of the Auditory Performance in 2-7 Years old Children, Shiraz 2004-2008
Cochlear Implantation Hearing
2015/9/29
Background: Hearing loss is the most common sensorineural deficiency in human beings. Cochlear implantation is introduced worldwide to treat the severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss, and can ...
Radiation Protection Principles Observance in Mammography Divisions in Shiraz
Mammography Radiation Protection Radiography
2015/9/28
Breast cancer is the second most common neoplasia and the first leading cause of cancer death among women in the world (1). Early diagnosis of breast cancer plays a critical role in reducing mortality...
Burden and Typing of Rotavirus Group A in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in Shiraz, Southern Iran
Human Rotavirus Diarrhea Hospitalized children G types
2015/9/28
Background: Human Rotavirus is a significant cause of severe gastroenteritis in infants and young children worldwide. In recent years, Rotavirus genotyping by RT-PCR has provided valuable information ...
Prevalence of Asymptomatic Gallstone in Healthy Neonates in Shiraz, Southern Iran
Prevalence Asymptomatic Gallstone Healthy Neonates Shiraz Southern Iran
2015/9/24
Gallstone is a rare but well-known finding in neonates which is diagnosed more easily nowadays. It has been associated with hematologic disorders, prematurity, prolonged fasting, parenteral nutrition,...
The Prevalence of Labyrinthine Fistula in Chronic Otitis Media Surgery in Shiraz, Southern Iran
Labyrinthine fistula Chronic otitis media Tympanomastoidectomy Iran
2015/9/23
Background: The incidence of fistulas found during the surgery for chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma has been reported in a wide range in different geographical areas. This study aims to find th...
Epidemiologic Features of Retinoblastoma in Shiraz,Southern Iran
Epidemiology Retinoblastoma Iran
2015/9/23
Background: Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common primary intraocular cancer of childhood. There is no published report on this affliction at our center as a referral center in southern Iran. This st...
The Quality of Life from the Point of View of Parents in Pre-Lingual Deaf Children after 1.5 Years of Cochlear Implantation in Shiraz, Southern Iran
Quality of life Cochlear implant Pre-lingual Deaf Children Iran
2015/9/23
Background: As much of the studies on cochlear implantation (CI) have concentrated on aspects of speech perception and production, we studied the quality of life in pre-lingual deaf children in Shiraz...
Short-Term Complications of Hemorrhoidectomy in Outpatient and Inpatient Operations in Shiraz,Southern Iran
Complications Hemorrhoidectomy Hospitalization Outpatient Inpatient
2015/9/23
Background: Today, hospitals and patients are both willing to benefit from outpatient services. Considering limits of supply, it seems that there is a need to run productive management in offering hea...
Assessment of Zinc Concentration in Random Samples of the Adult Population in Shiraz, Iran
Serum zinc Deficiency Prevalence Adolescent Iran
2015/9/23
Background: Zinc is an essential micronutrient for human health. However, little is known about concentration of this mineral among Iranian population. This study was carried out to determine the curr...
Economic Burden of Inappropriate Antibiotic Use for Prophylactic Purpose in Shiraz,Iran
Antibiotic Prophylaxis Economic Burden Iran
2015/9/23
Background: Because economic data on the prophylactic usage of antibiotic in Iran are scant, we have conducted a cross-sectional study with provider perspective to measure costs and appropriate use of...