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Circulating αKlotho influences phosphate handling by controlling FGF23 production
αKlotho phosphate handling FGF23 production
2014/12/4
The FGF23 coreceptor αKlotho (αKL) is expressed as a membrane-bound protein (mKL) that forms heteromeric complexes with FGF receptors (FGFRs) to initiate intracellular signaling. It also circulates as...
Production of volatile Sulphides in Allium Porrum cell cultures
Allium porrum Dipropyl disulphides Thiaminase
2010/1/6
Production of volatile sulphides in cell cultures of Allium porrum is described. Allium porrum calluses were initiated from whole seedlings. The high growth rate of Allium porrum callus was achived in...
RANTES Production from Mononuclear Cells in Response to the Specific Allergen in Asthma Patients
asthma chemokine eosinophil mononuclear cells platelets RANTES
2010/11/19
Background: Eosinophils are considered to be the major inflammatory cells in asthma. Since regulated on activation, normal T expressed and secreted (RANTES) is a potent chemoattractant for various imp...
Adrenomedullin stimulates cyclic AMP production in the airway epithelial cells of guinea-pigs and in the human epithelial cell line
adrenomedullin airway cAMP epithelial cell guinea-pig human
2010/11/26
This study was designed to examine the effects of adrenomedullin (AM) on airway epithelial cells. Primary cultures of guinea-pig tracheal epithelial cells and the human bronchiolar epithelial cell lin...
Inhibitory effects of pemirolast potassium and FK506 on degranulation and IL-8 production of eosinophils
anti-allergic drug cytokine eosinophil degranulation
2010/11/26
Eosinophils are the key effector cells for allergic inflammation. In order to clarify drugs which can regulate eosinophil function, we investigated the direct effect of pemirolast potassium (anti-alle...
Interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 induce fibronectin production by human lung fibroblasts
fibronectin human lung fibroblast interleukin-4 interleukin-13 remodeling
2010/11/25
The results showed that IL-4 and IL-13 induced fibronectin production in a time- and a concentration-dependent manner. Anti-transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 antibody (ab) inhibited TGF-β1-induced f...
Passive anaphylaxis and IgE antibody production are compromised in tumor necrosis factor- and in granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor-deficient mice
granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor-deficient mice IgE mast cell passive cutaneous anaphylactic reaction tumor necrosis factor-deficient mice
2010/11/25
Background: A number of recent studies has demonstrated a critical role for mast cells and mast cell-derived cytokines, especially tumour necrosis factor (TNF), in the control of host defense mechanis...
Blocking the CD154-CD40 interaction with anti-CD154 antibody differentially regulates interleukin-4 synthesis in T cells and IgE production in B cells
CD154 CD40 germline Cε IgE interleukin-4
2010/11/25
Using severe combined immunodeficiency mice engrafted with peripheral blood mononuclear cells from atopic patients, we analyzed the regulatory effects of anti-CD154 antibody on the in vivo induction o...
Effects of Th2 cytokines and eosinophils on stem cell factor production by lung fibroblasts
eosinophil fibroblast interleukin-4 interleukin-5 stem cell factor
2010/11/24
Interleukin-4 significantly enhanced SCF production, whereas tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-γ and IL-1α showed suppressive effects on SCF pro-duction. When fibroblasts were cultured with IL-4 plu...
The Effect of Suplatast Tosilate on TARC Production in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and TARC Plasma Levels
allergic rhinitis chemokines suplatast tosilate TARC
2010/11/22
Suplatast tosilate significantly reduced TARC production by PBMCs. TARC mRNA was also suppressed in a concentration dependent manner. However, suplatast tosilate did not inhibit the expression of CCR-...
Bronchial and nasal responsiveness in atopic asthma and allergic rhinitis patients: Relationship of local responsiveness to cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells
allergic rhinitis atopy bronchial asthma bronchial responsiveness interleukin-4 interleukin-5 nasal responsiveness
2010/11/29
To investigate the relationship between local responsiveness and allergic symptoms, bronchial and nasal responsiveness were measured in the following four groups of subjects: (i) bronchial asthma pati...
Short-term stimulation with interleukin (IL)-4 enhances purified protein derivative-induced production of an eosinophil chemotactic lymphokine, but suppresses IL-5 production
eosinophil chemotactic lymphokine granulocyte—macrophage colony stimulating factor interferon-γ interleukin-4 interleukin-5 RANTES
2010/11/29
The effect of interleukin (IL)-4 on eosinophil chemotactic lymphokine (ECL) production from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) stimulated with purified protein derivative (PPD) was examined. Th...