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Efficacy and safety of vitamin D3 intake exceeding the lowest observed adverse effect level
Cholecalciferol calcidiol vitamin D3
2016/6/12
The Food and Nutrition Board of the National
Academy of Sciences states that 95 g vitamin D/d is the lowest
observed adverse effect level (LOAEL).
Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans
Obesity thermogenesis catechins polyphenols
2016/6/2
Current interest in the role of functional foods in
weight control has focused on plant ingredients capable of interfering
with the sympathoadrenal system.
Long-term efficacy and safety of a new olive oil–based intravenous fat emulsion in pediatric patients: a double-blind randomized study
Intravenous fat emulsion lipids olive oil
2016/6/1
A new intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) prepared
from a mixture of soybean and olive oils contains only longchain
triacylglycerols, with a low proportion (20%) of polyunsaturated
fatty acids and 60%...
Cholesterol-lowering efficacy of a sitostanol-containing phytosterol mixture with a prudent diet in hyperlipidemic men
Phytosterols plant sterols plasma cholesterol
2016/5/31
Dietary plant sterols (phytosterols) have been
shown to lower plasma lipid concentrations in animals and
humans. However, the effect of phytosterol intake from tall oil
on cholesterol and phytoster...
Nutritional supplement use by elite young UK athletes: fallacies of advice regarding efficacy
advice regarding efficacy elite young
2015/7/14
The objective was to study nutritional supplement use among young elite UK
athletes to establish whether a rationale versus practice incongruence exists, and to investigate the
sources of informatio...
Efficacy of conjugated linoleic acid for reducing fat mass: a meta-analysis in humans
Body composition obesity weight loss conjugated linoleic acid
2008/12/12
Background:Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) has been shown to be an effective supplement for reducing fat mass in animals, whereas results in humans have been inconsistent.Objective:This is a meta-ana...
Efficacy of daily and monthly high-dose calciferol in vitamin D–deficient nulliparous and lactating women
Vitamin D deficiency 25-hydroxyvitamin D 25(OH)D lactating women nulliparous women
2008/12/12
Background: We previously found a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and low medication regimen compliance in Arab and East Indian women residing in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The appropriat...
Efficacy of daily and weekly multiple micronutrient food-like tablets for the correction of iodine deficiency in Indonesian males aged 6-12 mo
Iodine deficiency Indonesia male infants multiple micronutrient food-like tablet
2008/12/12
Background: Infants are highly vulnerable to iodine deficiency, and little data exist on the effect of multiple micronutrient supplementation on their iodine status.
Randomized controlled safety and efficacy trial of 2 vitamin A supplementation schedules in Tanzanian infants1,2,3
Vitamin A supplementation safety efficacy Tanzania infants
2008/12/11
From the Ifakara Health Research and Development Centre, Ifakara, Tanzania (BI, HM, HU, EK, HM, and DMS); the St Francis Designated District Hospital, Ministry of Health, Ifakara, Tanzania (WB); the ...
Efficacy of iron fortification compared to iron supplementation among Vietnamese schoolchildren
iron supplementation Efficacy of iron fortification compared
2008/4/23
The effect of iron fortification is generally assumed to be less than iron supplementation; however, the magnitude of difference in effects is not known. The present study aims to compare the efficacy...
Evaluation of the functional efficacy of an antioxidative probiotic in healthy volunteers
healthy volunteers antioxidative probiotic
2008/4/23
In persons without clinical symptom it is difficult to assess an impact of probiotics regarding its effect on health. We evaluated the functional efficacy of the probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3...
Relative efficacy of differential methods of dietary advice: a systematic review
Dietitian dietary advice cholesterol
2016/12/30
The objective was to assess the effects of dietary advice given by dietitians compared with advice from other health professionals, or self-help resources, in reducing blood cholesterol in adults.
Randomized efficacy trial of a micronutrient-fortified beverage in primary school children in Tanzania
Micronutrient supplementation schoolchildren fortified beverage
2016/12/30
There were nonsignificant differences at baseline between children in the fortified and nonfortified groups in iron status, serum retinol, and anthropometry. At the 6-mo follow-up, among children with...
The efficacy of a local ascorbic acid–rich food in improving iron absorption from Mexican diets: a field study using stable isotopes
Iron absorption bioavailability ascorbic acid,
2017/1/4
One potentially sustainable approach to improving iron status at the community level is to encourage the consumption of local ascorbic acid–rich foods, in conjunction with meals high in nonheme iron.
Comparison of the efficacy of a solid ready-to-use food and a liquid, milk-based diet for the rehabilitation of severely malnourished children: a randomized trial
nutritional rehabilitation energy density catch-up growth
2017/1/3
The World Health Organization recommends a liquid, milk-based diet (F100) during the rehabilitation phase of the treatment of severe malnutrition. A dry, solid, ready-to-use food (RTUF) that can be ea...