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Nutritional risk assessment and obesity in rural older adults: a sex difference
aging elderly obesity
2016/12/29
This study investigated sex-associated differences in nutritional risk among community-dwelling, rural older adults and determined whether weight status [body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) and waist circ...
Rice-based diets in rural Bangladesh: how do different age and sex groups adapt to seasonal changes in energy intake?
Seasonality anthropometry underweight
2017/1/4
A prospective study was carried out in 2 rural Bangladeshi villages in the lean and peak seasons. Data on anthropometric measures (weight, height, and midupper arm circumference) and dietary food inta...
Sex differences in visceral adipose tissue volume among African Americans
African Americans visceral adipose tissue fat distribution percentage body fat total body fat content fat mass
2016/12/19
Background: Men are believed to have more visceral adipose tissue (VAT) than women have, but studies in African Americans that measured VAT from a single computed tomography (CT) slice found no s...
Serum concentrations of sex hormone binding globulin are elevated in kwashiorkor and anorexia nervosa but not in marasmus
Sex hormone binding globulin anorexia nervosa kwashiorkor marasmus malnutrition inflammation renal failure insulin-like growth factor I insulin
2016/12/19
Background: Customary blood protein markers for malnutrition are of limited value in the diagnosis of protein-energy malnutrition or anorexia nervosa in children and in the follow-up to refeeding...
Sex differences in the human brain's response to hunger and satiation
Sex hunger satiation eating behavior positron emission tomography human brain
2016/12/17
Background: Sex differences in eating behavior are well documented, but it is not known whether these differences have neuroanatomical correlates. Recent neuroimaging studies have provided functi...
Age,sex,ethnicity,body composition, and resting energy expenditure of obese African American and white children and adolescents
Obesity ethnicity body composition energy expenditure children adolescents African Americans whites lean tissue mass
2016/12/17
Background: African Americans may have a lower resting energy expenditure (REE) than do whites, although the data are limited for obese children and adolescents and for boys. Differences in bone ...
Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate the effects of the APOA1 G-A polymorphism on HDL-cholesterol concentrations in a sex-specific manner:the Framingham Study
Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate APOA1 G-A polymorphism HDL-cholesterol concentrations sex-specific manner Framingham Study
2016/12/17
Background: A common G-to-A substitution in the promoter area (−75 base pairs) of the apolipoprotein A-I gene (APOA1) has been described. The A allele was shown to be associated w...
Serum leptin concentrations in infants: effects of diet, sex, and adiposity
Leptin infants milk formula breast-feeding, adiposity sex
2016/6/7
Background: Leptin, the product of the obese (ob) gene, is a
regulator of food intake and energy metabolism. Immunoreactive
leptin was detected recently in breast milk and it has been
hypothesized ...
Sex-related differences in methionine metabolism and plasma homocysteine concentrations
Homocysteine sex amino acids kinetics, sulfur amino acids methionine,
2016/6/7
Background: Elevated fasting homocysteine concentrations are
considered a risk factor for vascular disease. Homocysteine, which
is produced by the transmethylation of methionine, can be either
reme...
Students' Knowledge Base and Attitudes on Safer Sex, Condoms and AIDS: A Study of Three Colleges of Pharmacy
Students' Knowledge Attitudes Safer Sex Condoms AIDS Pharmacy
2016/3/10
Pharmacy students as future pharmacists will have to counsel and educate patients on AIDS prevention. Students at colleges of pharmacy at the University of Iowa (Ul), Texas Southern University (TSU), ...