搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 医学 gastrointestinal”相关记录50条 . 查询时间(0.125 秒)
Systems Pharmacology Dissection of Multi-Scale Mechanisms of Action of Huo-Xiang-Zheng-Qi Formula for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
TCM gastrointestinal diseases functional dyspepsia systems pharmacology Huo-xiang-zheng-qi compatibility theory
2023/6/21
Multi-components Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treats various complex diseases (multi-etiologies and multi-symptoms) via herbs interactions to exert curative efficacy with less adverse effects. H...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/19
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber, nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic
2018/11/16
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Capsaicin-induced satiety is associated with gastrointestinal distress but not with the release of satiety hormones,
capsaicin gastrointestinal distress gastrointestinal peptides satiety CCK GLP-1 gallbladder
2018/11/27
Background: Capsaicin, which is the major pungent principle in chili peppers, is able to induce satiety and reduce caloric intake. The exact mechanism behind this satiating effect is still unknown. We...
Pathologic and physiologic interactions of bacteria with the gastrointestinal epithelium
probiotics intestinal epithelium Shigella flexneri
2016/6/14
Communication between microorganisms and
the gastrointestinal epithelium, ie, bacterial-epithelial “crosstalk,”
is examined. Because most basic research on the molecular interaction
of bacteria wit...
Protection from gastrointestinal diseases with the use of probiotics
Probiotics bifidobacteria lactobacilli
2016/6/12
Probiotics are nonpathogenic microorganisms
that, when ingested, exert a positive influence on the health or
physiology of the host. They can influence intestinal physiology
either directly or indi...
Limited effect of refined carbohydrate dietary supplementation on colonization of the gastrointestinal tract of healthy subjects by Candida albicans
Candida albicans refined carbohydrate colonization
2016/5/31
Infections due to Candida albicans occur readily
in situations in which ample glucose is available. In mice,
dietary refined carbohydrate supplementation leads to higher
rates of Candida growth in ...
Developmental microbial ecology of the neonatal gastrointestinal tract
Intestinal microbiota acquisition succession
2016/5/31
The gastrointestinal tract of a normal fetus is
sterile. During the birth process and rapidly thereafter, microbes
from the mother and surrounding environment colonize the
gastrointestinal tract of...
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome With Diffuse Gastrointestinal Polyposis: Three Cases in a Family With Different Manifestations and No Evidence of Malignancy During 14 Years Follow Up
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome Cancer Intestinal Polyposis Intussusception Pigmentation
2015/12/29
Introduction: Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is a rare disorder characterized by mucocutaneous perioral pigmentation, gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyposis, and an increased risk of malignancy. Famil...
Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding on gastrointestinal metabolism of ingested glucose
glucose surgery tracers weight loss intestine metabolism diabetes
2018/11/23
Background: Data from studies conducted in animal models suggest that intestinal glucose uptake and metabolism are upregulated after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery, which contributes to a wei...
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome With Diffuse Gastrointestinal Polyposis: Three Cases in a Family With Different Manifestations and No Evidence of Malignancy During 14 Years Follow Up
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome Cancer Intestinal Polyposis Intussusception Pigmentation
2015/11/9
Introduction: Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is a rare disorder characterized by mucocutaneous perioral pigmentation, gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyposis, and an increased risk of malignancy. Famil...
Gastrointestinal Complications of Ferrous Sulfate in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial
Iron Supplement Randomized Cotrolled Trial Pregnant Women Hemoglobin
2015/11/9
Background: Some pregnant women discontinue iron supplements consumption due to Gastrointestinal (GI) complications, whereas pregnancy induces the same complications physiologically.