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Health claims and observational human data: relation between dietary fat and cancer
Observational data health claims dietary fat
2016/5/31
The US Food and Drug Administration review
that provided the basis for authorizing a food-label health claim
linking the risk of cancer to dietary fat intake illustrated several
considerations in t...
Warranting the use of causal claims:a non-trivial case for interdisciplinarity
causal inference ceteris paribus policy evaluation abstraction prediction external validity inferencia causal evaluacion de políticas abstraccion prediccion validez externa
2016/5/31
To what use can causal claims established in good policy studies be put? We isolate two reasons inferences from study to target fail. First, policy variables do not produce results on their own; they ...
Analysis and Defense of Sole Singular Causal Claims
the cause responsibility ascription speech act everyday sense values perspectives deeming,target of interference necessary condition sufficient condition causal nexus,independent variable
2016/5/30
To claim that x was the cause of y (or x caused y) is 1) to assume that x was a contributing member of the group of factors that jointly brought about y, and 2) to deem x responsible for the occurrenc...
Ristenpart and Rogaway proposed XLS in 2007 which is a generic method to encrypt messages with incomplete last blocks. Later Andreeva et al., in 2013 proposed an authenticated encryption COPA which us...
Food safety and label claims for hazelnut allergy traces:evaluation of two PCR assays
amplification declaration food allergy hazelnut
2015/10/9
The molecular techniques (C-PCR, RT-PCR) in the detection and quantification of allergic substances of hazelnut in various categories of food commodities, e.g. breakfast cereals, chocolates and biscui...
As a defence, illegality implies that the plaintiff's own illegal or immoral conduct can defeat a claim in unjust enrichment which would otherwise lie. Whether or not illegality can also serve as a gr...
Moral Hazard and Claims Deterrence in Private Disability Insurance
Moral Hazard Claims Deterrence Private Disability Insurance
2015/7/17
Exploiting within-firm, over-time variation in plan parameters for a unique sample of nearly 10,000 Long-term Disability policies held by U.S. employers, we present the first empirical analysis of the...
Given claims about new topics. How Romance and Germanic speakers link changed and maintained information in narrative discourse
Information structure Discourse cohesion Anaphoric linkage Scope particles Cross-linguistic comparison Romance languages Germanic languages
2015/4/9
This paper deals with the anaphoric linking of information units in spoken discourse in French, Italian, Dutch and German. We distinguish the information units ‘time’, ‘entity’, and‘predicate’ and spe...
Superreplication under Volatility Uncertainty for Measurable Claims
Volatility uncertainty Superreplication Nonlinear expectation
2012/9/14
We establish the duality-formula for the superreplicationprice in a setting of volatility uncertainty which includes the example of “random G-expectation.” In contrast to previous results, the conting...
Pricing joint claims on an asset and its realized variance under stochastic volatility models
Volatility derivatives stochastic volatility models partial differential equations parabolic equations target volatility option.
2012/9/14
In a stochastic volatility framework, we find a general pricing equation for the class of payoffs depending on the terminal value of a market asset and its final quadratic variation. This allows a pri...
Moral, Social, and Economic Dimensions of Insurance Claims Fraud
moral and ethical impacts insurance claims the United States cost shifting insurance fraud
2011/9/6
This article discusses the moral and ethical impacts of insurance claims fraud within the United States. Issues associated with cost shifting in the financing of insurance claims resulting from instan...
The Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing, the Hedging Problem and Maximal Claims in Financial Markets with Short Sales Prohibitions
The Fundamental Theorem Asset Pricing Hedging Problem
2011/1/4
This paper consists of two parts. In the first part, by building on the work of Jouini and Kallal in [26], Sch\"urger in [37], Frittelli in [15], Pham and Touzi in [34] and Napp in [33], we prove the ...
The Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing, the Hedging Problem and Maximal Claims in Financial Markets with Short Sales Prohibitions
Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing Hedging Problem Maximal claims Supermartingale
2011/3/2
This paper consists of two parts. In the first part, by building on the work of Jouini
and Kallal in [26], Sch¨urger in [37], Frittelli in [15], Pham and Touzi in [34] and Napp in [33], we prove the ...
We approximate the distribution of total expenditure of a retail company over warranty claims incurred in a fixed period [0, T], say the following quarter. We consider two kinds of warranty policies, ...
The impact of uncertainties on the pricing of contingent claims
Uncertainty Stochastic Differential Equations Dynamic Hedging Er-ror Theoryusing Dirichlet Forms Bias Bid-AskSpread
2010/4/27
We study the effect of parameters uncertainties on a stochastic diffusion model, in particular the impact on the pricing of contingent claims, thanks to Dirichlet Forms methods. We apply recent techni...