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The inner ear contains specialized sensory epithelia that detect head movements, gravity and sound. Hearing loss and imbalance are primarily caused by degeneration of the mechanosensitive hair cells i...
Recurrent ear, nose, and throat (ENT) infections are common presenting symptoms in patients with primary antibody deficiencies , but sometimes they remain undiagnosed for many years and are subjected ...
Over a period of four years, we followed 200 male cases (Female patients were excluded from this study because from early childhood, the majority of Iranian girls have their ears pierced which tends t...
Background: Otitis media with effusion (OME) is common in the children. It is proven that pathogenic bacteria as a causative agent of middle ear effusion, however the role of fungal infection in otiti...
The amount of gas introduced into the gastrointestinal (GI) tract during diving was studied by underwater weighing. The influence of body posture and ear clearing methods was determined. Ten subjects ...
Disorientation and vertigo, which develops in divers during descent, is objectively demonstrated with dysbaric electronystagmographic tracings. Middle ear barotrauma of descent is verified as a valid ...
The capacity to equilibrate the middle ear with the ambient pressure depends on different factors. During descent when the clearing is active the technique is the most important factor. During ascent ...
A case describing an isolated mid-frequency hearing loss as a result of inner ear barotrauma is presented. The onset of symptoms was insidious but progressed to a profound total-range hearing loss in ...
Postmortem human tissue from recently deceased divers was processed histologically to assess any inner and middle ear damage that could have resulted from the effects of pressure during diving. The fo...
Cholesterol granuloma is a histological term used for the description of a tissue response to a foreign body such as cholesterol crystals (1, 2). It may arise any portion of the pneumatized temporal b...
A number of surgical procedures can be performed for partial auricular defects occurring due to various causes. The most appropriate reconstruction method should be employed with regard to the defect ...
Aim: Eustachian tube is considered to have important role in the normal physiology of middle ear, as well as in the success of tympanoplasty operations. The study was designed prospectively to reveal ...
Bony outgrowths of the temporal bone into the external ear canal are common in populations that participate in cold water activities. The incidence in professional divers is unknown. Eighty-seven U.S....
Ninety-seven Japanese military divers from two districts, Mutsu (Northern Japan) and Yokosuka (Central Japan), were examined for the incidence of diver's ear (exostosis of the external auditory canal)...
This case elucidates subtle cues that must be appreciated by the examiner in diving related injuries, who may not have experience with barotrauma-mediated pathology. Inner-ear barotrauma (IEBT) does n...

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